उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

Maslow के आवश्यकता पदानुक्रम में पिरामिड का आधार कौन-सी आवश्यकताएँ बनाती हैं?

1. Aहवा, भोजन और पानी जैसी शारीरिक आवश्यकताएँ
2. Bप्रेम और अपनापन
3. Cआत्म-साक्षात्कार
4. Dसम्मान की आवश्यकताएँ, जैसे मान्यता, प्रतिष्ठा और आदर

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. AOxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk
2. BIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy
3. CSmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask
4. DOxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke

Which PPE is normally worn for contact precautions when giving direct care?

1. AGloves and an apron or gown
2. BA respirator mask only
3. CEye protection only
4. DNo PPE is needed

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. AStart deep suction every 10 minutes
2. BGive large volumes of oral fluids
3. CTell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help
4. DReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family

Which nursing record entry is the best example of objective documentation?

1. A"Seemed to enjoy the meal."
2. B"Ate well, as usual."
3. C"Ate half of lunch; drank 200 mL of water."
4. D"Had a good appetite today and enjoyed lunch."

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
2. BStrong opioids such as morphine
3. CWeak opioids only, such as codeine
4. DNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID

A toddler is brought in with bruises on both cheeks and the parent's explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, as children often bruise themselves
2. BDocument accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure
3. CSend the child home and phone the family next week
4. DConfront the parent and ask them directly whether they hurt the child

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
2. B"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."
3. C"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
4. D"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."