उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

Which SpO₂ reading is normal for a healthy adult breathing room air?

1. A90%
2. B97%
3. C84%
4. D88%

At what rate should chest compressions be given during adult CPR?

1. A100–120 per minute
2. B60–80 per minute
3. C140–160 per minute
4. D80–90 per minute

बिस्तर पर पड़े मरीज़ की करवट नियमित रूप से बदलने का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

1. Aभूख बढ़ाना
2. Bरक्तचाप कम करना
3. Cबिस्तर साफ़ रखना
4. Dदबाव घाव (बेडसोर) रोकना

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA side effect of drinking too much water
2. BAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
3. CFaecal impaction with overflow
4. DNormal bowel function returning

What is a portable bladder scanner used for?

1. AMeasuring how much urine is in the bladder without a catheter
2. BDetecting kidney stones
3. CChecking the urine for blood and protein
4. DTaking a sterile sample of urine for culture without a catheter

A patient arrives back on the ward after surgery. What does the nurse assess first?

1. AThe wound dressing
2. BPain score
3. CAirway and breathing
4. DFluid balance chart

A patient who had a GCS of 15 this morning now opens their eyes only to voice and is confused. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a sedative to calm the confusion
2. BLet the patient sleep, as they are probably tired
3. CRecord it and recheck at the next routine time
4. DTreat it as deterioration and escalate urgently

Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?

1. AIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed
2. BBecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked
3. CSo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined
4. DIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed