उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

कौन-सा नैतिक सिद्धांत मरीज़ के अपने निर्णय लेने के अधिकार से संबंधित है?

1. Aहितकारिता (beneficence)
2. Bन्याय (justice)
3. Cनिष्ठा (fidelity)
4. Dस्वायत्तता (autonomy)

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
2. BDistraction, for example with music
3. CAn anti-inflammatory gel
4. DA morphine injection

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AHow to use the call bell
2. BHow to read their medical notes
3. CWhere the staff room is
4. DWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept

A smoker says, "I know I should stop, and I'm thinking about it some time in the next few months." Which stage of change is this?

1. APrecontemplation
2. BContemplation
3. CMaintenance
4. DPreparation

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. ALeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out
2. BApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode
3. CScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
4. DGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. APlucking the hairs with tweezers
2. BElectric clippers on the day of surgery
3. CShaving with a razor the night before
4. DHair removal cream applied in theatre

A patient says, "I've bought nicotine patches and I'm stopping smoking on Monday." Which stage of change is this?

1. AMaintenance
2. BAction
3. CContemplation
4. DPreparation

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. AThe source patient will be discharged soon
2. BReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests
3. CPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
4. DThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid