उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

इनमें से कौन-सा निर्जलीकरण का लक्षण है?

1. Aसूखी श्लेष्मा झिल्लियाँ और गहरे रंग का मूत्र
2. Bधीमी, भरी हुई नाड़ी
3. Cसूजे हुए टखने
4. Dबार-बार हल्के रंग का मूत्र

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ATrendelenburg position
2. BSims' position
3. CLithotomy position
4. DSemi-Fowler's position

What is another word for fever?

1. AHypoxia
2. BHypotension
3. CHypothermia
4. DPyrexia

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. ATwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
2. BOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
3. CThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading
4. DOne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection
2. BTo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
3. CTo stop the patient getting used to the needle
4. DBecause each site can only be used once

Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?

1. AInto the inner corner of the eye only
2. BDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
3. COnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
4. DInto the pocket of the lower eyelid

Two days after surgery a patient has a temperature of 37.9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. What is the most helpful nursing action, alongside reporting it?

1. AKeep the patient lying flat in bed so they can rest and save energy
2. BEncourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
3. CStop all pain relief so the patient stays alert
4. DRestrict all fluids to dry the secretions

A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."
2. B"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
3. C"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."
4. D"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."