उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

रिकवरी पोज़ीशन का उपयोग कब किया जाता है?

1. Aसीने में दर्द वाले होश में रहे मरीज़ के लिए
2. Bसामान्य रूप से साँस ले रहे अचेत मरीज़ के लिए
3. Cकेवल संदिग्ध टूटे पैर वाले मरीज़ के लिए
4. Dहृदय गति रुकने (cardiac arrest) वाले मरीज़ के लिए

इनमें से कौन-सा निर्जलीकरण का लक्षण है?

1. Aधीमी, भरी हुई नाड़ी
2. Bसूजे हुए टखने
3. Cसूखी श्लेष्मा झिल्लियाँ और गहरे रंग का मूत्र
4. Dबार-बार हल्के रंग का मूत्र

What is a haematoma?

1. AA thickened area of scar tissue
2. BA collection of pus under the skin
3. CA collection of blood in the tissues
4. DA collection of clear fluid in a blister

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. ABehind the back when not in use
2. BFolded under the armpits to keep warm
3. CResting on the edge of the sterile field
4. DAbove waist level and in sight

Which part of the stethoscope is best for hearing low-pitched sounds such as some heart murmurs?

1. AThe earpieces turned backwards
2. BThe bell, pressed firmly on the skin
3. CThe bell, placed lightly on the skin
4. DThe diaphragm, pressed firmly on the skin

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AShaving with a razor the night before
2. BElectric clippers on the day of surgery
3. CPlucking the hairs with tweezers
4. DHair removal cream applied in theatre

Which action is most effective in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. AGiving antibiotics to every catheterised patient
2. BWashing out the bladder every day
3. CRemoving the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
4. DChanging the drainage bag every few hours to keep the system fresh

A patient has a temperature of 38.7 °C and a white cell count of 18 × 10⁹/L (18,000/mm³). What do these findings most suggest?

1. ADehydration only
2. BA low risk of infection because the count is high
3. CAn infection or significant inflammation
4. DA normal post-meal result