उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. AThe bones heal more quickly
2. BThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
3. CBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
4. DBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area

When using a fire extinguisher with the PASS method, where should it be aimed?

1. AAt the wall behind the fire
2. BAt the base of the fire
3. CAt the smoke above the fire
4. DAt the top of the flames

किस नैतिक सिद्धांत का अर्थ है "मरीज़ के सर्वोत्तम हित में कार्य करना और भलाई करना"?

1. Aस्वायत्तता (autonomy)
2. Bन्याय (justice)
3. Cअहानिकारिता (non-maleficence)
4. Dहितकारिता (beneficence)

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. AIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
2. BClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
3. CSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
4. DWet hands give a falsely high reading

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. AFrom the size of the patient's shoes
2. BFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
3. CBy asking a visitor to guess
4. DFrom the length of the bed

Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?

1. AInto the inner corner of the eye only
2. BOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4. DDirectly onto the centre of the cornea

A patient's potassium result is 6.8 mmol/L (6.8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium
2. BVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
3. CIt is normal for patients after surgery
4. DHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. APost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
2. BThe source patient will be discharged soon
3. CReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests
4. DThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid