उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. AAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height
2. BLeave it wherever it was
3. CRaise it as high as it will go
4. DLower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back

Which SpO₂ reading is normal for a healthy adult breathing room air?

1. A90%
2. B84%
3. C88%
4. D97%

किस नैतिक सिद्धांत का अर्थ है "मरीज़ के सर्वोत्तम हित में कार्य करना और भलाई करना"?

1. Aहितकारिता (beneficence)
2. Bअहानिकारिता (non-maleficence)
3. Cस्वायत्तता (autonomy)
4. Dन्याय (justice)

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position is oxygenation usually best?

1. ALying flat on the back
2. BLying face down
3. CLying on the right side
4. DLying on the left side

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. AIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator
2. BSecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
3. CLying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over
4. DStacked on top of each other in a corridor

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
2. BAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
3. CHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
4. DGive the patient a large drink of water while standing

A patient with COPD and a known risk of hypercapnia is acutely breathless with an SpO₂ of 82%. What is correct?

1. AGive controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%
2. BWithhold oxygen completely, because oxygen is dangerous in COPD
3. CGive the highest oxygen flow possible and aim for 100%
4. DWait for an arterial blood gas result before giving any oxygen at all

Mental Capacity Act 2005 (इंग्लैंड और वेल्स) के अंतर्गत इनमें से कौन-सा इस परीक्षण का हिस्सा है कि कोई व्यक्ति निर्णय ले सकता है या नहीं?

1. Aक्या वह 65 वर्ष से अधिक है
2. Bक्या उसे मनोभ्रंश का निदान है
3. Cक्या वह जानकारी को समझ, याद रख और तौल सकता है और निर्णय संप्रेषित कर सकता है
4. Dक्या उसका निर्णय डॉक्टर और देखभाल टीम की सलाह से मेल खाता है