उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What is the 4AT used for?

1. AAssessing the risk of pressure ulcers
2. BMeasuring the risk of malnutrition
3. CRapid screening for delirium
4. DScoring pain in children

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A3.5–5.0 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C135–145 mmol/L
4. D2.2–2.6 mmol/L

What is healing by primary intention?

1. AHealing of a wound whose edges are closed together, such as a sutured incision
2. BHealing of a wound that needs a skin graft to close
3. CHealing of an open wound that slowly fills with new tissue from its base upwards
4. DHealing of a wound that was left open and closed a few days later

कौन-सा व्यवहार सक्रिय श्रवण (active listening) दर्शाता है?

1. Aबातचीत के दौरान नोट लेने के लिए कंप्यूटर स्क्रीन देखना
2. Bसमझ जाँचने के लिए मरीज़ की कही बात को अपने शब्दों में दोहराना
3. Cमरीज़ के बोलते समय अपने उत्तर की योजना बनाना
4. Dभावनाएँ उभरने पर विषय बदल देना

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AWatch a video and then do it alone
2. BExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
3. CAsk the patient to talk them through it
4. DDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
2. BA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded
3. CThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
4. DOnly urine passed at night is collected

टाइप 1 मधुमेह वाले एक युवा मरीज़ की साँस गहरी और तेज़ है, साँस में फल जैसी गंध है, उल्टी है और निर्जलीकरण के संकेत हैं। आपको किसका संदेह होना चाहिए?

1. Aहाइपोग्लाइसीमिया
2. Bचिंता से अतिश्वसन (hyperventilation)
3. Cडायबिटिक कीटोएसिडोसिस
4. Dएक साधारण वायरल पेट संक्रमण

Which statement by a visitor shows a need for further teaching about contact precautions?

1. A"I'll take off the gown and gloves before I leave the room."
2. B"I'll take the gown off at home after I leave the hospital."
3. C"I'll put on the gown and gloves before I go in."
4. D"I'll clean my hands as I leave the room."