उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AThe area just in front of the nurse
2. BItems placed in the middle of the field
3. CThe centre of the field
4. DThe outer 2.5 cm (1 inch) border

What are black, sticky, tar-like stools called?

1. AConstipation
2. BMelaena
3. CSteatorrhoea
4. DHaematuria

What is another word for fever?

1. AHypothermia
2. BHypotension
3. CHypoxia
4. DPyrexia

एक मरीज़ के गिरने का जोखिम अधिक है। कौन-सा उपाय सबसे उपयुक्त है?

1. Aसभी बेड रेल नियमित रूप से ऊपर करें और समीक्षा होने तक मरीज़ को बिस्तर पर रखें
2. Bबिस्तर नीचा रखें, कॉल बेल पहुँच में रखें और फिसलन-रोधी जूते पहनाएँ
3. Cरात में शामक दवा दें
4. Dबिना आकलन के मरीज़ को बिस्तर तक सीमित करें

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. AExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out
2. BAn ice bath until the patient shivers
3. CRestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever
4. DLight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. ASugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
2. BClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
3. CIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
4. DWet hands give a falsely high reading

During tracheal suction a patient's SpO₂ falls from 95% to 85% and the heart rate drops. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers
2. BInsert the catheter further into the airway
3. CContinue until all the secretions have been removed from the airway
4. DIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster

Two days after surgery a patient has a temperature of 37.9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. What is the most helpful nursing action, alongside reporting it?

1. ARestrict all fluids to dry the secretions
2. BEncourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
3. CStop all pain relief so the patient stays alert
4. DKeep the patient lying flat in bed so they can rest and save energy