उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What is referred pain?

1. APain that only occurs at night
2. BPain that is reported by a relative
3. CPain that has been treated by a specialist
4. DPain felt in a place away from its source

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
2. BThe skin gains more fat underneath
3. CThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
4. DThe skin produces more collagen

What does serous wound exudate look like?

1. AThick, green or yellow and foul-smelling
2. BClear and watery, sometimes pale yellow
3. CPink and frothy
4. DBright red and fresh, like blood from a cut

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ACough while bending forward with no support
2. BLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
3. CAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
4. DHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
2. BGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
3. CAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
4. DHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
2. BApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
3. CFlush the cannula hard with saline
4. DStop the infusion and remove the cannula

An older patient with diarrhoea for three days is dizzy on standing and passing small amounts of dark urine. What is the most likely problem?

1. AFluid overload from drinking too much
2. BUrinary retention caused by a full bladder
3. CDehydration from fluid loss
4. DNormal ageing that needs no action

Which measure is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AKeeping the room door open for fresh air
2. BGiving the patient a high-protein diet with extra vitamin supplements
3. CStrict hand hygiene by everyone who enters the room
4. DTaking the temperature every hour