उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What is the approximate normal white cell count in adults?

1. A4–11 × 10⁹/L
2. B0.5–1 × 10⁹/L
3. C150–400 × 10⁹/L
4. D20–30 × 10⁹/L

Where is the femoral pulse felt?

1. ABehind the knee
2. BInside the elbow
3. CIn the groin
4. DOn the top of the foot

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. AThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
2. BBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
3. CThe bones heal more quickly
4. DBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room
2. BAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
3. CIt makes it easier for patients to breathe
4. DAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
2. BGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal
3. CGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands
4. DIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands

एक मरीज़ का तापमान 38.6 °C, हृदय गति 118/मिनट, श्वसन दर 24/मिनट है और उसमें नया भ्रम है। सबसे पहले किस पर संदेह करना चाहिए?

1. Aसेप्सिस
2. Bसामान्य ऑपरेशन के बाद की रिकवरी
3. Cकेवल कम पानी पीने से निर्जलीकरण
4. Dकेवल हाइपोग्लाइसीमिया

A nurse develops vomiting and diarrhoea during a norovirus outbreak. When can they usually return to work (UK guidance)?

1. AAfter a full week, whatever the symptoms
2. BThe next shift, if they feel well enough
3. C48 hours after the symptoms have stopped
4. DAs soon as the vomiting stops

Which measure is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AStrict hand hygiene by everyone who enters the room
2. BTaking the temperature every hour
3. CGiving the patient a high-protein diet with extra vitamin supplements
4. DKeeping the room door open for fresh air