उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. AAn abnormally slow breathing rate
2. BBreathing that stops completely
3. CAn abnormally fast breathing rate
4. DBreathing that is painful

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
2. BThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
3. CThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
4. DThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute

Which physical assessment technique means listening to body sounds with a stethoscope?

1. AAuscultation
2. BPercussion
3. CInspection
4. DPalpation

A goal states: "The patient will report pain of 3/10 or less within one hour of analgesia." After one hour the patient reports 6/10. What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the goal to 6/10 or less so that it counts as met
2. BWait until the next day to evaluate again
3. CRecord the goal as not met and review the plan
4. DRecord the goal as met, as the pain has gone down

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
2. BCough while bending forward with no support
3. CLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
4. DHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing

Why must a respirator such as an FFP3 or N95 mask be fit-tested?

1. AIt only protects if it seals closely to the wearer's face
2. BFit-testing makes the mask reusable for a week
3. CIt must be tested to check it is the right colour
4. DFit-testing checks whether the patient is still infectious

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

1. AVery high blood sodium in the first hour
2. BRefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
3. CSudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week
4. DImmediate allergic reaction to the feed

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to stop it for good
2. BIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best
3. CGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
4. DInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed