उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive only if needed
2. BGive only at night
3. CGive every four hours
4. DGive once, immediately

Which infection needs airborne precautions?

1. AA urinary tract infection with E. coli
2. BAn MRSA wound infection
3. CClostridioides difficile diarrhoea
4. DPulmonary tuberculosis

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A2.2–2.6 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C3.5–5.0 mmol/L
4. D135–145 mmol/L

What makes "Risk for falls" a risk nursing diagnosis rather than an actual one?

1. AThe problem can never be prevented
2. BThe doctor has confirmed the diagnosis with tests and a scan
3. CThe patient has already fallen several times
4. DThe fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present

अल्कोहल हैंड रब के बजाय साबुन और पानी से हाथ कब धोने चाहिए?

1. Aजब हाथ स्पष्ट रूप से गंदे या मैले हों
2. Bहर नियमित अवलोकन से पहले
3. Cकभी नहीं, क्योंकि अल्कोहल रब हमेशा बेहतर है
4. Dकेवल पाली की शुरुआत में

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt keeps the bed clean during the move
2. BIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
3. CIt reduces friction and shear on the skin
4. DIt warms the patient during the move

एक दबाव घाव का आधार पूरी तरह स्लफ़ (slough) और गहरी काली पपड़ी (eschar) से ढका है। इसका वर्गीकरण कैसे होता है?

1. Aठीक हो चुका, क्योंकि पपड़ी बन गई है
2. Bअवर्गीकरणीय (unstageable), क्योंकि गहराई देखी नहीं जा सकती
3. Cश्रेणी 1, क्योंकि त्वचा खुली नहीं है
4. Dश्रेणी 2, क्योंकि यह ढका हुआ है

A patient who had a GCS of 15 this morning now opens their eyes only to voice and is confused. What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat it as deterioration and escalate urgently
2. BGive a sedative to calm the confusion
3. CLet the patient sleep, as they are probably tired
4. DRecord it and recheck at the next routine time