उत्तरों सहित प्राथमिकता निर्धारण और प्रत्यायोजन वर्कशीट

Which medication is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AIntramuscular epinephrine
2. BAn oral antihistamine
3. COral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DAn inhaled corticosteroid

In mmHg, what is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?

1. A35–45 mmHg
2. B22–26 mmHg
3. C7.35–7.45 mmHg
4. D80–100 mmHg

What does “scope of practice” mean?

1. AThe hospital areas where a nurse is allowed to work
2. BThe highest number of patients a nurse may care for during a single shift
3. CThe activities a nurse is educated, competent and legally allowed to do
4. DThe salary range that applies to each nursing role

A patient has a reddened area on the sacrum that does not blanch when pressed. What is the priority action?

1. AMassage the area firmly to improve the blood flow to the skin
2. BRelieve pressure on the area by changing position regularly
3. CApply a heat pad to the area to increase circulation
4. DKeep the patient lying on the back to protect the area

A conscious patient with hypoglycemia drank juice 15 minutes ago. The glucose is now 62 mg/dL (3.4 mmol/L). What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive the next scheduled dose of rapid-acting insulin with the meal
2. BRecord the result and recheck the glucose at the usual time before the evening meal
3. CGive another serving of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck in 15 minutes
4. DWait another hour, because juice can take a long time to work

A patient taking warfarin has an INR of 5.2 and no signs of bleeding. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the warfarin dose and inform the provider
2. BEncourage the patient to take aspirin for pain
3. CGive the usual dose and recheck the INR next month
4. DGive a double dose to correct the result

Four laboratory results come back at once. Which one should the nurse report first?

1. ACreatinine 1.3 mg/dL in an older adult, unchanged from last week
2. BPotassium 3.4 mEq/L in a patient on a diuretic
3. CGlucose 180 mg/dL after a meal in a patient with diabetes
4. DHemoglobin 6.5 g/dL (65 g/L) in a patient with a GI bleed

A nurse teaches a patient to inject enoxaparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will tell my doctor if I notice unusual bruising or bleeding.”
2. B“I will inject into the fat of my abdomen, away from the navel.”
3. C“I will change the injection site each time.”
4. D“I will rub the area after the injection to help it absorb.”