Hormati hak pasien: pilihan yang paling tidak membatasi, persetujuan, dan kerahasiaan beserta batasnya.
2Soal latihan
1.Keperawatan jiwaSedang
How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?
AAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
BDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
CBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
DBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
2.Keperawatan jiwaSulit
The family of a patient with schizophrenia asks how they can tell if he is becoming unwell again. Which signs should the nurse teach them to watch for?
AA better appetite and more interest in his hobbies
BTalking more openly with his family about his feelings and his plans for the future
CPoor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness
DMild dry mouth in the first week of a new medicine
3.Psikologi klinisSedang
Dalam model kognitif depresi Beck, "triad kognitif" terdiri atas pandangan negatif tentang:
ADiri sendiri, dunia, dan masa depan
BOrang tua, teman, dan guru
CHanya masa lalu, masa kini, dan masa depan seseorang
DTubuh, pikiran, dan jiwa
4.Psikologi klinisSulit
Seorang klinisi menimbang apakah pendekatan kategorikal atau dimensional lebih baik untuk gangguan kepribadian. Poin mana yang mendukung pendekatan dimensional?
AModel dimensional tidak dapat diukur dengan kuesioner atau wawancara
BSifat kepribadian sepenuhnya ada atau sepenuhnya tidak ada pada seseorang
CKategori terbukti memberikan reliabilitas antarpenilai yang sempurna
DSifat bervariasi secara kontinu, dan kategori saling tumpang tindih dengan titik potong yang arbitrer
5.FarmakologiSedang
How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?
AIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
BLoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
CIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
DIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
6.FarmakologiSulit
Which heart failure drug improves symptoms and reduces hospital admissions but has not been shown to reduce mortality?
AAn ACE inhibitor
BA beta blocker such as bisoprolol
CA mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist such as spironolactone
DDigoxin
3Larutan
1.Keperawatan jiwa
Jawaban: A · At a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Standing at an angle and outside arm's reach is less confrontational and safer. The nurse makes sure neither she nor the patient is trapped, so both have an exit.
Jawaban
A · At a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
2.Keperawatan jiwa
Jawaban: C · Poor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Early warning signs of relapse include sleep disturbance, social withdrawal, irritability, suspiciousness and neglect of self-care. Recognising them early allows treatment to be reviewed before a full relapse.
Jawaban
C · Poor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness
3.Psikologi klinis
Jawaban: A · Diri sendiri, dunia, dan masa depan
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Beck mengusulkan bahwa orang yang depresi memiliki pandangan negatif tentang diri sendiri, dunia (atau pengalamannya), dan masa depan, yang dipertahankan oleh distorsi kognitif.
Jawaban
A · Diri sendiri, dunia, dan masa depan
4.Psikologi klinis
Jawaban: D · Sifat bervariasi secara kontinu, dan kategori saling tumpang tindih dengan titik potong yang arbitrer
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Diagnosis kategorikal sangat tumpang tindih dan memperlakukan kontinum sebagai ada/tidak ada. Karena itu DSM-5 Bagian III dan ICD-11 menawarkan model dimensional gangguan kepribadian berbasis sifat.
Jawaban
D · Sifat bervariasi secara kontinu, dan kategori saling tumpang tindih dengan titik potong yang arbitrer
5.Farmakologi
Jawaban: A · In the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Nitroglycerin tablets lose potency when exposed to light, heat, air and moisture. They are kept in their original tightly closed dark container, and expired tablets are replaced.
Jawaban
A · In the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
6.Farmakologi
Jawaban: D · Digoxin
Mengapa ini jawabannya
ACE inhibitors (or ARBs/ARNI), beta blockers, mineralocorticoid antagonists and SGLT2 inhibitors reduce mortality in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Digoxin improves symptoms and reduces admissions without reducing mortality.