Hormati hak pasien: pilihan yang paling tidak membatasi, persetujuan, dan kerahasiaan beserta batasnya.
2Soal latihan
1.Keperawatan jiwaSedang
Which US legal case is associated with the duty of mental health professionals to protect people who are threatened by a patient?
ARoe v Wade
BBrown v Board of Education
CMiranda v Arizona
DTarasoff v Regents of the University of California
2.Keperawatan jiwaSulit
A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?
AInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional
BAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
CLeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
DTell her that she must learn to face her fears
3.Psikologi klinisSedang
Menurut model kognitif panik dari Clark, serangan panik muncul dari:
AKurangnya aktivitas yang memberi imbalan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
BKonflik bawah sadar antara id dan superego mengenai dorongan terlarang
CSalah tafsir katastrofik terhadap sensasi tubuh yang normal
DKetakutan akan penilaian orang lain
4.Psikologi klinisSulit
Sebuah studi membandingkan terapi baru dengan kontrol daftar tunggu dan menemukan manfaat besar. Mengapa hasil ini mungkin melebih-lebihkan efek spesifik terapi tersebut?
ADaftar tunggu menghilangkan efek plasebo sepenuhnya, sehingga manfaat apa pun pasti berasal dari terapi itu sendiri
BDaftar tunggu mengontrol berlalunya waktu tetapi tidak mengontrol perhatian, harapan, atau aliansi
CKontrol daftar tunggu selalu menerima terapi yang sama
DPeserta daftar tunggu tidak dapat diacak
5.FarmakologiSedang
A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?
ATake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
BAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
CTake the drug only at bedtime
DDouble the dose after each meal
6.FarmakologiSulit
During general anaesthesia with a volatile agent and suxamethonium (succinylcholine), a patient develops muscle rigidity, rising end-tidal CO2 and a fast-rising temperature. Which drug is the specific treatment?
ANeostigmine
BNaloxone
CParacetamol
DDantrolene
3Larutan
1.Keperawatan jiwa
Jawaban: D · Tarasoff v Regents of the University of California
Mengapa ini jawabannya
In Tarasoff (California, 1976), the court held that therapists have a duty to take reasonable steps to protect an identifiable person from a serious threat made by a patient. Similar principles exist in many jurisdictions.
Jawaban
D · Tarasoff v Regents of the University of California
2.Keperawatan jiwa
Jawaban: B · Assign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Trauma-informed care respects the patient's need for safety and control. Where possible, adjusting staffing reduces re-traumatisation and helps build trust.
Jawaban
B · Assign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
3.Psikologi klinis
Jawaban: C · Salah tafsir katastrofik terhadap sensasi tubuh yang normal
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Clark mengusulkan bahwa orang menafsirkan sensasi seperti palpitasi atau pusing sebagai tanda bencana yang akan segera terjadi, sehingga kecemasan dan sensasinya meningkat dan membentuk lingkaran setan.
Jawaban
C · Salah tafsir katastrofik terhadap sensasi tubuh yang normal
4.Psikologi klinis
Jawaban: B · Daftar tunggu mengontrol berlalunya waktu tetapi tidak mengontrol perhatian, harapan, atau aliansi
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Desain daftar tunggu menunjukkan bahwa terapi lebih baik daripada tanpa penanganan, tetapi faktor umum seperti harapan dan kontak dengan terapis tidak dikontrol. Diperlukan pembanding aktif atau kontrol plasebo-perhatian untuk menguji unsur spesifik.
Jawaban
B · Daftar tunggu mengontrol berlalunya waktu tetapi tidak mengontrol perhatian, harapan, atau aliansi
5.Farmakologi
Jawaban: B · Avoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Dietary amino acids compete with levodopa for absorption in the gut and transport into the brain. Spreading protein through the day or timing doses away from high-protein meals improves the effect.
Jawaban
B · Avoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
6.Farmakologi
Jawaban: D · Dantrolene
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Malignant hyperthermia is caused by uncontrolled calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Dantrolene blocks this release, and the triggering agents are stopped at once.