Hormati hak pasien: pilihan yang paling tidak membatasi, persetujuan, dan kerahasiaan beserta batasnya.
2Soal latihan
1.Keperawatan jiwaSedang
A patient taking clozapine complains of drooling, especially at night. How should the nurse respond?
AExplain that it is a sign of an allergic reaction to the medicine
BStop the clozapine immediately, because this is a sign of agranulocytosis
CRecognise it as a common side effect, report it and suggest a towel on the pillow
DTell him that it means the clozapine dose is too low and needs to be increased
2.Keperawatan jiwaSulit
A patient in a mental health unit asks to read his own health records. What is the correct general principle?
APatients generally have a right of access, with limited exceptions to prevent serious harm
BPsychiatric patients are never allowed to see their records
COnly his family can request access to his records on his behalf
DThe nurse should give him the records immediately without following any procedure
3.Psikologi klinisSedang
Kriteria abnormalitas mana yang menilai perilaku sebagai abnormal ketika perilaku itu jarang dalam populasi?
APenyimpangan dari kesehatan mental ideal
BPenyimpangan dari norma sosial
CKegagalan berfungsi secara memadai
DKelangkaan statistik (statistical infrequency)
4.Psikologi klinisSulit
Seorang pria mengatakan bahwa seorang penyanyi terkenal diam-diam jatuh cinta kepadanya dan mengirim pesan rahasia melalui lagu-lagunya. Di luar itu, pikiran dan perilakunya normal, tanpa halusinasi. Diagnosis mana yang paling sesuai?
AGangguan bipolar dengan mania
BGangguan waham, tipe erotomanik
CGangguan kepribadian narsistik
DSkizofrenia, tipe paranoid
5.FarmakologiSedang
How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?
AIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
BLoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
CIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
DIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
6.FarmakologiSulit
How does levonorgestrel emergency contraception mainly work?
AIt delays or prevents ovulation
BIt ends an established pregnancy
CIt causes an immediate period
DIt kills sperm in the vagina
3Larutan
1.Keperawatan jiwa
Jawaban: C · Recognise it as a common side effect, report it and suggest a towel on the pillow
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Hypersalivation is a common, unpleasant effect of clozapine, often worse at night. It can be embarrassing and affect adherence, so it is reported; treatments are available, and the nurse also watches for aspiration risk.
Jawaban
C · Recognise it as a common side effect, report it and suggest a towel on the pillow
2.Keperawatan jiwa
Jawaban: A · Patients generally have a right of access, with limited exceptions to prevent serious harm
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Data protection and health records laws in many countries give patients a right to access their records. Requests follow a formal procedure, and information may be withheld only in limited cases, for example if it could cause serious harm.
Jawaban
A · Patients generally have a right of access, with limited exceptions to prevent serious harm
3.Psikologi klinis
Jawaban: D · Kelangkaan statistik (statistical infrequency)
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Kelangkaan statistik mendefinisikan abnormalitas sebagai perilaku yang jauh dari rata-rata. Kelemahannya, beberapa sifat langka, seperti IQ yang sangat tinggi, justru diinginkan.
Jawaban
D · Kelangkaan statistik (statistical infrequency)
4.Psikologi klinis
Jawaban: B · Gangguan waham, tipe erotomanik
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Gangguan waham melibatkan satu atau lebih waham selama setidaknya sebulan tanpa memenuhi kriteria skizofrenia, dan fungsi tidak terganggu secara nyata selain wahamnya. Waham erotomanik menyangkut orang lain yang jatuh cinta kepada pasien.
Jawaban
B · Gangguan waham, tipe erotomanik
5.Farmakologi
Jawaban: A · In the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Nitroglycerin tablets lose potency when exposed to light, heat, air and moisture. They are kept in their original tightly closed dark container, and expired tablets are replaced.
Jawaban
A · In the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
6.Farmakologi
Jawaban: A · It delays or prevents ovulation
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Levonorgestrel emergency contraception mainly prevents or delays ovulation and does not disrupt an implanted pregnancy. Its effectiveness falls the longer it is delayed after unprotected sex.