Hormati hak pasien: pilihan yang paling tidak membatasi, persetujuan, dan kerahasiaan beserta batasnya.
2Soal latihan
1.Keperawatan jiwaSedang
Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?
AThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward
BA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
CA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
DThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly
2.Keperawatan jiwaSulit
A nurse teaches a family member how to use a naloxone kit. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I'll check his breathing and put him in the recovery position if he is breathing but still not awake."
B"Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
C"I'll stay with him, because the overdose can come back."
D"If he doesn't respond, I may need to give a second dose."
3.Psikologi klinisSedang
Paparan dengan pencegahan respons adalah pengobatan psikologis utama untuk:
AInsomnia
BADHD
COCD
DGangguan bipolar
4.Psikologi klinisSulit
"Dodo bird verdict" dalam riset psikoterapi mengacu pada temuan bahwa:
AObat selalu mengungguli psikoterapi
BBerbagai terapi yang sahih (bona fide) sering menghasilkan hasil yang secara umum serupa
CHanya psikoanalisis yang efektif untuk depresi
DKlien yang tidak ditangani dalam daftar tunggu membaik lebih cepat daripada klien yang ditangani
5.FarmakologiSedang
After naloxone reverses an opioid overdose, why must the patient be watched closely?
ANaloxone makes the opioid stay longer in the body
BNaloxone itself causes respiratory depression at high doses
CNaloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again
DNaloxone often causes severe low blood glucose a few hours after the dose
6.FarmakologiSulit
A patient on rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide and ethambutol develops a painful swollen big toe. Which drug is most likely responsible?
ARifampicin
BEthambutol
CPyrazinamide
DIsoniazid
3Larutan
1.Keperawatan jiwa
Jawaban: B · A quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
Mengapa ini jawabannya
A private, quiet space protects confidentiality and helps the patient talk. Seating at the same level is less intimidating, and keeping access to the door supports safety for both people.
Jawaban
B · A quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
2.Keperawatan jiwa
Jawaban: B · "Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Naloxone is short-acting, so the opioid effect can return. Emergency services must always be called, and the person must be watched until help arrives.
Jawaban
B · "Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
3.Psikologi klinis
Jawaban: C · OCD
Mengapa ini jawabannya
ERP memaparkan pasien pada pemicu obsesi sambil mencegah kompulsi, sehingga kecemasan turun tanpa ritual.
Jawaban
C · OCD
4.Psikologi klinis
Jawaban: B · Berbagai terapi yang sahih (bona fide) sering menghasilkan hasil yang secara umum serupa
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Meta-analisis sering menemukan perbedaan kecil antara terapi-terapi yang mapan, yang dianggap mendukung faktor umum seperti aliansi. Beberapa gangguan, seperti OCD dan fobia, menunjukkan keunggulan jelas untuk penanganan spesifik seperti paparan (exposure).
Jawaban
B · Berbagai terapi yang sahih (bona fide) sering menghasilkan hasil yang secara umum serupa
5.Farmakologi
Jawaban: C · Naloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Naloxone acts for a shorter time than many opioids, especially long-acting and slow-release ones. Repeated doses or an infusion may be needed.
Jawaban
C · Naloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again
6.Farmakologi
Jawaban: C · Pyrazinamide
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Pyrazinamide reduces uric acid excretion and can cause hyperuricaemia and gout. It is also hepatotoxic, like isoniazid and rifampicin.