Hormati hak pasien: pilihan yang paling tidak membatasi, persetujuan, dan kerahasiaan beserta batasnya.
2Soal latihan
1.Keperawatan jiwaSedang
Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?
ABe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
BTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
CBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
DAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
2.Keperawatan jiwaSulit
A nurse teaches a family member how to use a naloxone kit. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I'll check his breathing and put him in the recovery position if he is breathing but still not awake."
B"Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
C"If he doesn't respond, I may need to give a second dose."
D"I'll stay with him, because the overdose can come back."
3.Psikologi klinisSedang
Aliansi terapeutik mengacu pada:
ADiagnosis klien, sebagaimana disepakati secara independen oleh dua psikiater pada asesmen awal
BSekelompok terapis yang saling berbagi rujukan
CKontrak hukum antara klinik dan perusahaan asuransi
DIkatan kolaboratif serta kesepakatan tentang tujuan dan tugas antara terapis dan klien
4.Psikologi klinisSulit
Pernyataan mana tentang efek plasebo dalam uji antidepresan yang paling tepat?
APlasebo hanya bekerja pada penyakit fisik
BRespons plasebo begitu kuat sehingga antidepresan tidak pernah menunjukkan manfaat di atasnya dalam uji klinis
CTingkat respons plasebo cukup besar, sehingga uji klinis memerlukan kelompok kontrol untuk menunjukkan efek obat
DEfek plasebo tidak pernah terjadi pada depresi
5.FarmakologiSedang
Which teaching about zolpidem is correct?
ADrive soon after waking, as the drug has no next-day effect
BTake it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
CTake it with alcohol to make it act faster
DTake it in the morning so that it is out of the system by night
6.FarmakologiSulit
A patient receiving a phenylephrine infusion has a rise in blood pressure and a fall in heart rate. What is the best explanation?
AThe fall in heart rate shows phenylephrine toxicity of the AV node
BPhenylephrine directly blocks beta-1 receptors in the heart's conduction system
CPhenylephrine stimulates muscarinic receptors
DAlpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia
3Larutan
1.Keperawatan jiwa
Jawaban: A · Be clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
Mengapa ini jawabannya
People with paranoid personality disorder are distrustful and may misread friendliness or jokes as hostility. Honesty, consistency and clear explanations reduce suspicion.
Jawaban
A · Be clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
2.Keperawatan jiwa
Jawaban: B · "Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Naloxone is short-acting, so the opioid effect can return. Emergency services must always be called, and the person must be watched until help arrives.
Jawaban
B · "Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
3.Psikologi klinis
Jawaban: D · Ikatan kolaboratif serta kesepakatan tentang tujuan dan tugas antara terapis dan klien
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Aliansi terapeutik secara konsisten memprediksi hasil terapi di berbagai pendekatan, yang mendukung pentingnya faktor umum dalam psikoterapi.
Jawaban
D · Ikatan kolaboratif serta kesepakatan tentang tujuan dan tugas antara terapis dan klien
4.Psikologi klinis
Jawaban: C · Tingkat respons plasebo cukup besar, sehingga uji klinis memerlukan kelompok kontrol untuk menunjukkan efek obat
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Respons plasebo dalam uji depresi sering mencapai 30–40%, sehingga diperlukan desain acak terkontrol plasebo untuk menunjukkan efek spesifik suatu obat.
Jawaban
C · Tingkat respons plasebo cukup besar, sehingga uji klinis memerlukan kelompok kontrol untuk menunjukkan efek obat
5.Farmakologi
Jawaban: B · Take it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Zolpidem can cause next-day impairment and complex sleep behaviours such as sleep-walking or sleep-driving. Alcohol and other sedatives increase these risks.
Jawaban
B · Take it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
6.Farmakologi
Jawaban: D · Alpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Phenylephrine is a pure alpha-1 agonist with little direct cardiac action. The higher blood pressure activates baroreceptors, which increase vagal tone and slow the heart.
Jawaban
D · Alpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia