Hormati hak pasien: pilihan yang paling tidak membatasi, persetujuan, dan kerahasiaan beserta batasnya.
2Soal latihan
1.Keperawatan jiwaSedang
In families of people with schizophrenia, which pattern of "high expressed emotion" is linked to a higher rate of relapse?
ACalm, supportive and warm communication
BFrequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
CRegular contact with the care team and other families
DEncouraging the patient to take part in activities
2.Keperawatan jiwaSulit
A man whose wife died a month ago is rude and angry with the nurses about small things. What is the best understanding of his behaviour?
AHis anger may be part of grief, displaced onto staff, so she should not take it personally
BHe has antisocial personality disorder that was not noticed before
CHe should be told that his behaviour is unacceptable and that visits will be stopped
DHe does not care about his wife's death and is using it as an excuse to be rude
3.Psikologi klinisSedang
Seorang wanita mengalami suasana hati depresi hampir sepanjang hari, hampir setiap hari, selama tiga tahun, meskipun tidak cukup berat untuk depresi mayor. Diagnosis DSM-5 mana yang paling sesuai?
AGangguan siklotimik
BGangguan penyesuaian dengan suasana hati depresi
CGangguan depresif persisten (distimia)
DGangguan bipolar II
4.Psikologi klinisSulit
Seorang tentara mengalami PTSD sementara sebagian besar rekannya yang terpapar pertempuran yang sama tidak. Model mana yang paling tepat menjelaskan perbedaan ini?
AModel token economy
BModel diatesis–stres
CModel medis infeksi
DModel kelangkaan statistik
5.FarmakologiSedang
Pasien yang mengonsumsi metronidazol biasanya disarankan untuk menghindari:
AJus grapefruit
BProduk susu
CAlkohol
DSinar matahari
6.FarmakologiSulit
Why are antipsychotics used with great caution in older people with dementia?
AThey cause severe hypoglycaemia in older people
BThey are linked to a higher risk of stroke and death
CThey always cure the dementia and stop all behaviour problems
DThey are not absorbed in people over 65
3Larutan
1.Keperawatan jiwa
Jawaban: B · Frequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
Mengapa ini jawabannya
High expressed emotion, including criticism, hostility and over-involvement, is associated with relapse. Family psychoeducation and support can reduce it.
Jawaban
B · Frequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
2.Keperawatan jiwa
Jawaban: A · His anger may be part of grief, displaced onto staff, so she should not take it personally
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Anger is a common part of grief and may be directed at staff who are safer targets. The nurse responds calmly, sets limits if needed and invites him to talk about his loss.
Jawaban
A · His anger may be part of grief, displaced onto staff, so she should not take it personally
3.Psikologi klinis
Jawaban: C · Gangguan depresif persisten (distimia)
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Gangguan depresif persisten mensyaratkan suasana hati depresi setidaknya selama dua tahun pada orang dewasa, dengan gejala tambahan seperti nafsu makan buruk, energi rendah, atau keputusasaan.
Jawaban
C · Gangguan depresif persisten (distimia)
4.Psikologi klinis
Jawaban: B · Model diatesis–stres
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Model diatesis–stres menyatakan bahwa stresor menyebabkan gangguan terutama pada orang yang sudah memiliki kerentanan, seperti risiko genetik, trauma sebelumnya, atau dukungan sosial yang buruk.
Jawaban
B · Model diatesis–stres
5.Farmakologi
Jawaban: C · Alkohol
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Metronidazol dapat menimbulkan reaksi mirip disulfiram dengan alkohol, berupa kemerahan, mual, dan berdebar. Alkohol dihindari selama pengobatan dan untuk sementara waktu sesudahnya.
Jawaban
C · Alkohol
6.Farmakologi
Jawaban: B · They are linked to a higher risk of stroke and death
Mengapa ini jawabannya
In older people with dementia, antipsychotics increase the risk of stroke and death. Non-drug approaches are tried first, and antipsychotics are used at low doses for short periods if needed.
Jawaban
B · They are linked to a higher risk of stroke and death