1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
Seorang perawat mendelegasikan pengukuran glukosa darah kepada asisten yang terlatih tetapi tidak pernah menanyakan hasilnya. Hak pendelegasian mana yang tidak terpenuhi?
- AKeadaan yang benar
- BPengawasan dan evaluasi yang benar
- COrang yang benar untuk tugas tersebut
- DTugas yang benar untuk situasi tersebut
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
A patient on airborne precautions for suspected tuberculosis must go to the radiology department. What should the patient wear during transport?
- AGloves and a gown only
- BA fit-tested N95 respirator
- CA surgical mask
- DNothing, if the trip is short
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
Which type of white blood cell is most often raised in viral infections?
- ANeutrophils
- BBasophils
- CEosinophils
- DLymphocytes
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
Tindakan mana yang paling baik mencegah kesalahan rute pada infus epidural?
- AMenggunakan jenis pompa dan selang yang sama untuk semua infus pasien
- BMemberi label pada jalur epidural dan menjaganya pada pompa khusus tersendiri
- CMenggunakan port IV yang bebas bila port epidural tersumbat
- DMenempelkan semua jalur menjadi satu agar rapi
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A patient receiving chemotherapy has an ANC of 300/µL and a new temperature of 38,3 °C (100,9 °F). What should the nurse do first?
- AGive acetaminophen (paracetamol) and recheck the temperature in 4 hours
- BEncourage oral fluids and record the fever in the chart
- CReport it at once so cultures and antibiotics start quickly
- DRemove extra blankets and offer a tepid sponge bath
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
A patient has macrocytic anemia with low vitamin B12 and antibodies to intrinsic factor. What does this suggest, and how is it usually treated?
- AFolate deficiency, treated with folic acid only
- BPernicious anemia, treated with B12 injections
- CIron deficiency, treated with oral iron tablets
- DHemolytic anemia, treated with blood transfusion
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?
- AAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
- BOn both shoulders and both hips only
- CIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom
- DIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
Why must a unit of red cells be transfused within the set time limit (commonly four hours) after it leaves controlled cold storage?
- AThe blood group of the cells changes after a few hours
- BThe red cells break down and turn into plasma
- CBacteria can grow in the blood at room temperature
- DThe bag stops dripping after four hours
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
A patient has just started an ACE inhibitor. Which blood tests are usually checked within the first one to two weeks?
- APotassium and creatinine
- BTroponin and creatine kinase
- CLiver enzymes and amylase
- DINR and platelet count
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
A patient with asthma needs their reliever every three hours and their peak flow is falling well below their personal best. What does their action plan most likely advise?
- AWait two weeks to see whether it improves without any change
- BFollow the worsening-asthma steps and get a same-day review
- CStop the preventer inhaler for a few days to rest the lungs
- DDo extra exercise to open the airways
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Why must Parkinson's medicines be given on time in hospital?
- ALate doses cause the patient to develop high blood glucose
- BLate doses build up in the blood and cause an overdose
- CGiving them on time prevents the disease from getting worse
- DLate doses can soon cause stiffness, falls and poor swallowing
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
Seorang pasien stroke dengan kelemahan sisi kanan siap dipindahkan dari tempat tidur ke kursi. Pendekatan mana yang paling aman?
- AMenarik pasien ke atas pada bahu dan pergelangan tangan kanan
- BMeminta pasien berdiri sendiri dan berjalan ke kursi
- CMenaruh kursi di kanan dan mengangkat melalui lengan yang lemah
- DMenaruh kursi di sisi kiri dan berputar ke arahnya
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Which is a recognised cause of anaphylaxis during surgery?
- ASterile normal saline
- BThe patient's own blood from cell salvage
- CA warmed blanket
- DChlorhexidine skin preparation
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
After forearm fracture surgery, a patient has severe pain not eased by opioids, made worse by passively moving the fingers. What should the nurse do?
- ALoosen any tight dressing, keep the arm at heart level and escalate
- BReassure the patient that this pain is expected
- CRaise the arm as high as possible and give a further dose of opioid
- DApply ice and a tighter bandage to reduce the swelling