1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
Which patient should the RN see first after receiving a report from the night nurse?
- ADay 3 after bowel surgery, wants a shower and hair wash before breakfast
- BDay 2 after bowel surgery, asking to start a soft diet
- CDay 4 after bowel surgery, waiting for discharge teaching
- DDay 1 after bowel surgery, new chest pain and heart rate 110/min
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
A dehydrated child is to receive IV fluids with added potassium. Which finding should the nurse confirm first?
- AThat the child’s temperature is normal
- BThat the child can walk without help
- CThat the child is hungry
- DThat the child is passing urine
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?
- AA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall
- BIt is only needed when the patient is injured
- CIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record
- DIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
An 82-year-old patient is prescribed diphenhydramine at bedtime for sleep. Why should the nurse raise this with the prescriber?
- AIt is too weak to help an older person sleep
- BIt is only available as an IV drug and cannot be given by mouth at bedtime
- CIt is strongly anticholinergic and can cause confusion and falls in older adults
- DIt raises blood pressure in most older adults
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A patient has weight loss, tremor and heat intolerance. Which thyroid test pattern fits Graves disease?
- AHigh TSH with a normal free T4
- BHigh TSH with a low free T4
- CLow TSH with a high free T4
- DNormal TSH with a low free T4
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
A patient on high-dose dexamethasone has a white cell count of 15 × 10³/µL, mostly mature neutrophils with no bands. They have no fever and no signs of infection. What is the most likely explanation?
- AA new leukemia that is confirmed by this result alone
- BCertain sepsis that needs antibiotics started without delay
- CA steroid effect that moves neutrophils into the circulating blood
- DA laboratory error, because steroids always lower the white count
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
Seorang pasien dengan kolonisasi MRSA dirawat inap. Kewaspadaan mana yang tepat?
- AIsolasi di ruang bertekanan negatif selama enam bulan
- BKewaspadaan kontak dengan sarung tangan, celemek, dan kebersihan tangan yang baik
- CKewaspadaan airborne dengan masker respirator FFP3 untuk semua staf
- DTidak perlu kewaspadaan untuk kolonisasi
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
Temuan mana yang paling kuat menunjukkan emboli paru pada pasien pascaoperasi?
- ANadi lambat dengan tekanan darah tinggi
- BSesak napas mendadak dan nyeri dada pleuritik disertai takikardia
- CMengi yang membaik dengan salbutamol
- DAwitan bertahap batuk dengan dahak kuning dan demam ringan selama seminggu
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Seorang pasien gagal jantung memulai spironolakton selain penghambat ACE. Hasil darah mana yang memerlukan pemantauan ketat?
- AHemoglobin, karena kedua obat dapat menyebabkan perdarahan
- BKalsium, karena kedua obat dapat menurunkannya
- CGlukosa, karena kedua obat dapat menyebabkan hipoglikemia
- DKalium, karena kedua obat dapat meningkatkannya
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
Satu jam setelah operasi jantung, drain dada mediastinum telah mengalirkan 350 mL darah merah terang dan denyut jantung meningkat. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?
- AMencatat volume dan melanjutkan pemeriksaan setiap jam
- BSegera melaporkannya kepada tim bedah
- CMemerah selang dengan keras setiap lima menit
- DMengklem drain untuk menghentikan kehilangan darah lebih lanjut
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Seorang pasien stroke memahami apa yang dikatakan tetapi kesulitan menemukan kata dan berbicara dengan frasa pendek yang terbata-bata. Jenis afasia apa ini?
- AAfasia ekspresif (Broca)
- BDisartria akibat otot wajah lemah
- CAfasia reseptif (Wernicke)
- DAfasia global tanpa pemahaman
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
A patient with a known ureteric stone develops a fever of 39 °C (102,2 °F) and rigors. Scanning shows a blocked, swollen kidney. What is needed?
- AA fluid restriction to reduce the swelling
- BOral antibiotics and waiting for the stone to pass
- CUrgent drainage of the kidney plus IV antibiotics
- DStrong pain relief alone, then discharge
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?
- ASmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
- BSit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal
- CThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal
- DA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
Seorang berusia 74 tahun dengan penyakit ginjal kronis mengalami nyeri hebat setelah operasi. Masalah opioid mana yang paling penting?
- AMetabolit morfin menumpuk, sehingga dosis lebih rendah atau opioid lain mungkin diperlukan
- BFungsi ginjal tidak berpengaruh pada cara tubuh menangani opioid
- CMorfin adalah opioid paling aman pada gagal ginjal, sehingga dosis dapat dinaikkan bebas
- DOpioid tidak boleh digunakan pada lansia, apa pun nyerinya