1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
Seorang perawat menemukan pasien di lantai di samping tempat tidur. Apa tindakan pertama?
- ALangsung membantu pasien kembali ke tempat tidur dengan bantuan rekan
- BMembuat laporan insiden selagi rincian masih segar
- CMengkaji respons pasien dan cedera sebelum memindahkannya
- DMenelepon keluarga pasien untuk menjelaskan apa yang terjadi
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
A nurse returns to the station to find four messages. Which one is answered first?
- AThe laboratory is calling with a critical potassium result of 2,6 mEq/L
- BThe pharmacy asks when the next delivery should be scheduled
- CA family member wants an update on their father’s progress
- DA colleague asks to swap shifts with them next week because of a family wedding
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
How should a portable oxygen cylinder be kept in a patient’s room?
- ASecured upright in a stand or holder
- BLying loose on the floor beside the bed
- CPlaced next to a heater to keep it warm
- DLaid on the bed next to the patient
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
Selama pembagian obat oral, pasien meminta untuk meminum tablet nanti. Perawat meninggalkannya di meja samping tempat tidur. Apa masalah keselamatan utamanya?
- ATablet dapat kehilangan warna dan sulit dikenali kemudian
- BTidak ada masalah keselamatan bila pasien waspada
- CTablet cepat larut bila dibiarkan di udara terbuka
- DPerawat tidak dapat memastikan obat diminum, dan orang lain dapat meminumnya
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A patient taking phenazopyridine for bladder pain has bright orange urine. What should the nurse know about urine tests?
- AThe drug improves the accuracy of all dipsticks
- BThe dye can interfere with dipstick color readings
- CThe color shows severe liver failure is present
- DThe color proves blood is present in the urine
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
In the first 24 hours after a major burn, which laboratory pattern is most expected?
- ALow sodium and low hematocrit
- BHigh potassium and high hematocrit
- CLow potassium and low hematocrit
- DHigh calcium and high albumin
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?
- AIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
- BOn both shoulders and both hips only
- CIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom
- DAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
A patient suddenly develops a severe "worst ever" headache that reached full intensity within seconds, followed by vomiting and neck stiffness. What should be suspected?
- ASinusitis
- BSubarachnoid haemorrhage
- CMigraine with aura in a known migraine sufferer
- DTension headache
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
A 34-year-old has hypertension that is hard to control and a low serum potassium without taking diuretics. Which cause should be considered?
- AIron-deficiency anaemia
- BEssential hypertension of ageing
- CPrimary hyperaldosteronism
- DHypothyroidism
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
Twelve hours after a coronary stent, a patient has sudden severe chest pain again with new ST elevation in the same leads. What is the most likely cause?
- AIndigestion from the hospital meal
- BPericarditis from the catheter
- CNormal pain from the procedure site
- DAcute stent thrombosis
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Which approach helps most when talking to a patient with expressive aphasia?
- AAvoid talking to them until their speech has recovered
- BAsk questions that can be answered with yes, no or a gesture
- CSpeak louder, because the patient cannot hear well
- DFinish their sentences quickly to save them effort
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
Selama hemodialisis, TD pasien turun menjadi 80/50 mmHg dan ia merasa pusing dan mual. Apa tindakan keperawatan pertama yang paling tepat?
- AMeningkatkan laju pengeluaran cairan agar sesi selesai lebih cepat
- BMemberikan dosis antihipertensi biasa pasien segera
- CMembaringkan pasien datar, mengurangi pengeluaran cairan, dan meminta bantuan
- DMendudukkan pasien tegak dan mendorong berjalan sebentar
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?
- ATreatment given only for pain relief
- BTreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour
- CTreatment that is given instead of any surgery
- DTreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
A nurse teaches a carer about overnight tube feeding at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll flush the tube with water before and after his medicines."
- B"I'll let him lie flat so he sleeps better while the feed runs."
- C"I'll check the external length mark on the tube every day."
- D"I'll stop the feed and call if he coughs or struggles to breathe."