1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
A nursing assistant offers to suction a patient’s new tracheostomy. Which response from the RN is best?
- A“Thank you, please suction him as needed and tell me how it went.”
- B“Ask the patient’s family to do the suctioning today.”
- C“Leave the suctioning until the next shift arrives.”
- D“Suctioning a new tracheostomy is my task; I will do it myself.”
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
A patient has a new spinal cord injury at C4. Which assessment is the priority?
- ASkin over the sacrum and heels
- BBreathing effort and ability to cough
- CBowel sounds in all four abdominal quadrants
- DAbility to feed themselves
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
Sputum specimens are ordered to look for acid-fast bacilli (TB). How are they usually collected?
- AOne saliva sample collected at any convenient time of day
- BThree deep-cough specimens collected 8 to 24 hours apart, at least one early in the morning
- CThree specimens collected after an antiseptic mouthwash
- DOne specimen of sputum collected straight after the evening meal, when coughing is easiest
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
A nurse teaches new parents about safe infant sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“We will lay the baby on the back for every sleep, including naps.”
- B“We will not smoke near the baby.”
- C“We will keep the crib in our room, next to our bed, for the first months.”
- D“We will put a soft bumper pad and a blanket in the crib so the baby is cozy.”
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with unknown HIV status. Which test is usually done for the nurse as soon as possible?
- AA thyroid panel test
- BA serum lipase test
- CA baseline HIV test
- DA sweat chloride test
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
Which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pattern most strongly suggests bacterial meningitis?
- AClear fluid, normal glucose, normal protein, no white cells
- BClear fluid, normal glucose, mildly raised protein, lymphocytes
- CClear fluid, high glucose, low protein, many red cells
- DCloudy fluid, low glucose, high protein, many neutrophils
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
Sebelum memberikan penyekat beta (beta-blocker), observasi mana yang paling penting untuk diperiksa?
- AHanya glukosa darah
- BDenyut jantung dan tekanan darah
- CBuang air besar
- DHanya suhu
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
A patient with known cirrhosis suddenly vomits large amounts of bright red blood and becomes tachycardic. What is the most likely cause?
- AA Mallory-Weiss tear from a small amount of vomiting
- BSwallowed blood from a nosebleed
- CBleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices
- DA lower GI bleed from diverticular disease
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
How can a patient reduce wound pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?
- ALie flat on the back with the legs straight
- BAvoid coughing completely until all the stitches are removed
- CHold the breath for as long as possible
- DHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
Hours after surgery to restore blood flow to an ischaemic leg, the patient has severe calf pain that is worse when the toes are moved passively, and the calf feels tense. What should the nurse suspect?
- AExpected postoperative pain from the leg wound
- BCompartment syndrome from reperfusion swelling
- CA superficial thrombophlebitis of the long saphenous vein
- DCramp from lying still in bed
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Lima belas menit setelah diobati dengan tablet glukosa, glukosa pasien naik dari 3,2 menjadi 5,1 mmol/L. Makan berikutnya dua jam lagi. Apa yang harus dilakukan selanjutnya?
- AMemberikan dosis biasa insulin kerja cepat segera
- BMemberikan dosis tablet glukosa lagi untuk menaikkannya lebih tinggi
- CTidak perlu tindakan lebih lanjut sampai makan berikutnya disajikan nanti
- DMemberikan camilan karbohidrat kerja lebih lama, seperti sandwich
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
Dua hari setelah cedera medula spinalis C5, seorang pasien cemas, dengan laju napas 30/menit dan kapasitas vital yang menurun. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?
- ASegera eskalasi: edema medula dapat menyebabkan gagal napas
- BMemeriksa ulang kapasitas vital sekitar 12 jam lagi
- CMemberikan sedatif untuk memperlambat napas dan meredakan kecemasan
- DMembaringkan pasien datar dengan kepala ditengadahkan untuk membuka jalan napas
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?
- ATo prevent bleeding from varices
- BTo reduce the craving for alcohol
- CTo treat the cirrhosis directly
- DTo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
Empat pasien berada di bangsal bedah. Pasien mana yang harus dikaji pertama oleh perawat?
- AHari ke-3 setelah operasi: meminta pencahar untuk konstipasi
- BIleostomi stabil: meminta bantuan mengganti kantong
- CEmpat jam setelah operasi usus: nadi 118/menit, TD 90/55 mmHg
- DNeutropenik: suhu normal satu jam lalu, merasa baik