1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
After a hip replacement, a patient has sudden severe hip pain, and the operated leg looks shorter and turned. What should the nurse suspect?
- ANormal pain after surgery
- BA urinary tract infection
- CA pressure injury on the heel
- DDislocation of the new hip
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
Seorang pasien dengan kateter vena sentral tiba-tiba sesak napas, nyeri dada, dan SpO₂ turun saat jalur sedang dilepas. Apa yang pertama kali dilakukan perawat?
- AMenutup lokasi, memiringkan ke kiri dengan kepala di bawah, memberikan oksigen, dan memanggil bantuan
- BMembilas kateter dengan salin untuk membersihkan sumbatan
- CMendudukkan pasien tegak dan menyelesaikan pelepasan jalur dengan cepat
- DMeminta pasien menarik napas dalam yang lambat dan melanjutkan
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
Mengapa pena insulin tidak boleh digunakan untuk lebih dari satu pasien, meskipun dengan jarum baru?
- AInsulin dalam pena akan kedaluwarsa lebih cepat bila digunakan bersama
- BDarah dapat mengalir balik ke kartrid dan menyebarkan infeksi
- CPenggunaan bersama pena mengubah dosis yang diberikan
- DSetiap pena hanya berisi satu dosis insulin
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”
- B“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”
- C“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”
- D“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A patient with schizophrenia is starting clozapine. Which laboratory value must be monitored regularly?
- AInternational normalized ratio
- BSerum lithium level
- CAbsolute neutrophil count
- DSerum amylase
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
A patient has fever, confusion, a platelet count of 15 × 10³/µL, anemia with fragmented red cells (schistocytes) and a raised creatinine. Clotting times are normal. Which condition should be suspected?
- AVitamin K deficiency with bleeding
- BDisseminated intravascular coagulation
- CImmune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
- DThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
Tangga analgesik WHO merekomendasikan:
- AHanya menggunakan metode nonobat untuk nyeri kanker
- BMemulai semua pasien dengan opioid kuat
- CMemberikan analgesik hanya ketika nyeri menjadi berat
- DBeralih dari nonopioid ke opioid lemah lalu opioid kuat seiring bertambahnya nyeri
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
A nurse teaches a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will check my feet every day for cuts or blisters."
- B"I will see the podiatrist about hard skin."
- C"I will wear well-fitting shoes."
- D"I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Seorang pasien yang baru memulai antihipertensi merasa pusing saat bangun dari tempat tidur. Nasihat yang benar apa?
- AMinum dosis ganda keesokan paginya
- BBerhenti minum tablet tanpa memberi tahu dokter atau perawat
- CDuduk sejenak di tepi tempat tidur sebelum berdiri
- DBerdiri dengan cepat agar darah terus bergerak
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
Two days after a coronary stent, a patient on aspirin and ticagrelor has black, tarry stools and feels faint on standing. What should the nurse do?
- AReassure the patient that iron tablets cause black stools
- BGive a laxative and repeat the observations tomorrow
- CCheck vital signs, report urgently and anticipate a blood count
- DStop both antiplatelet drugs permanently on the nurse's own decision
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Several hours after a carotid endarterectomy, which finding needs the most urgent action?
- AA blood pressure slightly above the baseline
- BMild pain at the incision site
- CAn expanding neck swelling with noisy breathing
- DA small amount of dried blood on the dressing
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
Kejang telah berlangsung 12 menit. Dua dosis benzodiazepin telah diberikan, dan kejang berlanjut. Jalan napas dan oksigen telah ditangani. Apa langkah berikutnya dalam protokol umum?
- ADosis ketiga dan keempat benzodiazepin setiap dua menit
- BObat IV lini kedua seperti levetirasetam atau fenitoin
- CMenunggu 30 menit lagi untuk melihat apakah kejang berhenti
- DMemberikan tablet antikejang oral setelah pasien dapat menelan
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Why are laxatives and enemas avoided when appendicitis is suspected?
- AThey may increase the risk of perforation
- BThey make the blood tests impossible to read
- CThey stop antibiotics from being absorbed
- DThey always cause the appendix to bleed heavily
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
A patient with three fractured ribs is taking shallow breaths because of pain. Why is effective analgesia a priority?
- ARib pain always means the heart is damaged
- BPain relief is only needed for the patient's comfort
- CShallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia
- DGood analgesia makes rib fractures heal fully within a few days