1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
Selama infus antibiotik IV, seorang pasien mengalami biduran, mengi, dan suara serak. Apa yang pertama kali dilakukan perawat?
- AMemberikan difenhidramin oral
- BMenghentikan infus
- CMemperlambat infus menjadi setengah kecepatan
- DMendokumentasikan reaksi dalam rekam medis
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
An adult choking on food is coughing forcefully and can speak a little. What should the nurse do?
- AEncourage the patient to keep coughing and stay with them
- BGive abdominal thrusts straight away until the food comes out
- CGive the patient water to wash the food down
- DSweep the mouth blindly with a finger
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?
- AOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
- BThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
- CThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order
- DThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
Seorang pasien dengan implan radioaktif tersegel melaporkan bahwa implan jatuh ke tempat tidur. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?
- AMengambilnya dengan tangan bersarung tangan dan memasukkannya ke limbah klinis
- BMembiarkannya di tempat tidur sampai tim radiasi tiba besok
- CMeminta pasien memegangnya sampai bantuan tiba
- DMenggunakan forsep bergagang panjang untuk menempatkannya di wadah timbal
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A 55-year-old has a positive fecal immunochemical test (FIT) during routine screening. What is the usual next step?
- ANo action if there are no symptoms
- BReferral for colonoscopy
- CRepeat the test in 10 years
- DStart an iron supplement only
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
Seorang pasien dengan kalsium 6,8 mg/dL (1,7 mmol/L) tiba-tiba mengalami napas berisik dan suara serak. Apa yang disarankan oleh hal ini?
- ARespons normal yang akan hilang tanpa terapi
- BPilek biasa yang mulai pagi ini
- CLaringospasme, kegawatan yang memerlukan bantuan segera dan kalsium IV
- DKecemasan akan hasil darah, yang memerlukan penenangan yang tenang
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?
- AHair loss
- BBradycardia
- CSevere weight gain and fluid retention
- DGenital fungal infections
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
Produksi urine seorang pasien sangat rendah selama 12 jam dan kreatinin naik tajam. Obat mana di lembar obat yang paling mungkin perlu ditinjau?
- AKrim emolien
- BSuplemen vitamin
- CParasetamol dalam dosis biasa
- DObat antiinflamasi nonsteroid seperti ibuprofen
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Which investigation is usually used to confirm a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?
- AA plain chest X-ray and an ECG
- BA lung function test
- CAn exercise ECG
- DCompression duplex ultrasound
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
Seorang berusia 82 tahun dengan pneumonia komunitas baru mengalami kebingungan, dengan RR 32/menit, TD 88/52 mmHg, dan urea 9 mmol/L. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?
- ASkor CURB-65 sebesar 5: risiko tinggi yang membutuhkan tinjauan senior segera
- BSkor CURB-65 sebesar 3: hanya rawat inap rutin di bangsal umum
- CRespons normal terhadap infeksi pada lansia
- DSkor CURB-65 sebesar 1: cocok untuk antibiotik oral di rumah
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Which measure best detects a decline in breathing in a patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome?
- ARegular forced vital capacity measurements
- BOxygen saturation alone
- CPeak flow before and after a bronchodilator
- DDaily chest X-rays
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
A patient has fever, confusion, odd behaviour and a new seizure. Herpes simplex encephalitis is suspected. Which drug is usually started straight away?
- AOral prednisolone
- BIV insulin
- CIV aciclovir
- DOral amoxicillin
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Which statement about pain in older adults is correct?
- AOlder adults feel less pain because nerves wear out
- BPain is a normal part of ageing and does not need any treatment at all
- COpioids must never be used in people over 70
- DThey may under-report pain, so active assessment is needed
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."
- B"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
- C"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."
- D"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."