1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
A patient receives hemodialysis this morning. Which type of medication is often held before dialysis, as prescribed?
- ATopical skin creams
- BInhaled bronchodilators
- CEye drops for glaucoma
- DAntihypertensive drugs
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
Pasien mana yang harus pertama kali dieskalasi perawat ke tim respons cepat?
- APasien hipertensi yang diketahui dengan tekanan darah 152/94 mmHg dan merasa sehat
- BPasien setelah operasi lutut dengan nyeri 6/10 dan tanda vital normal
- CPasien infeksi saluran kemih yang baru bingung, dengan frekuensi napas 26/menit dan tekanan darah sistolik 94 mmHg
- DPasien selulitis dengan suhu 38,1 °C, dengan tanda vital lainnya normal
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?
- AOpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over
- BTip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper
- CPlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves
- DReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
A flexible bronchoscope contacts mucous membranes but does not enter sterile tissue. Which level of processing is required at a minimum between patients?
- ACleaning with soap and water only
- BLow-level disinfection
- CWiping with an alcohol wipe
- DHigh-level disinfection
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A healthy patient has a mildly raised CK after running a marathon yesterday, without dark urine or symptoms. What is the most likely explanation?
- AThe patient has developed acute pancreatitis
- BStrenuous exercise raised CK from skeletal muscle
- CAn acute myocardial infarction has occurred
- DThe patient has developed acute hepatitis
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
A patient on clozapine for 2 years has been stable. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll tell other doctors that I take clozapine"
- B"I can stop my blood tests since I feel well"
- C"I'll keep all my scheduled blood test visits"
- D"I'll report a sore throat or fever at once"
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:
- ASoaked in antiseptic solution every day
- BTightly packed with dry gauze
- CMoist but not wet
- DCompletely dry and open to the air
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
Pasien lansia tiba-tiba bingung semalaman dengan perhatian yang naik turun. Penyebab apa yang paling perlu diselidiki lebih dulu?
- APenuaan normal
- BKurang minat terhadap lingkungan
- CAwitan mendadak penyakit Alzheimer
- DDelirium akibat masalah yang mendasari seperti infeksi atau obat
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Pemeriksaan laboratorium mana yang digunakan untuk menyesuaikan infus heparin tak terfraksi?
- AINR (international normalised ratio)
- BKadar fibrinogen serum
- CaPTT (atau kadar anti-Xa)
- DKadar D-dimer
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
Seorang berusia 82 tahun dengan pneumonia komunitas baru mengalami kebingungan, dengan RR 32/menit, TD 88/52 mmHg, dan urea 9 mmol/L. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?
- ASkor CURB-65 sebesar 1: cocok untuk antibiotik oral di rumah
- BSkor CURB-65 sebesar 5: risiko tinggi yang membutuhkan tinjauan senior segera
- CSkor CURB-65 sebesar 3: hanya rawat inap rutin di bangsal umum
- DRespons normal terhadap infeksi pada lansia
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Why does a patient with untreated hypothyroidism need extra care when given opioids or sedatives?
- AThey clear the drugs too fast, so higher doses are needed
- BThese drugs make the thyroid gland overactive
- CThey break the drugs down slowly and are more sensitive to them
- DThere is no difference compared with other patients
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
Masalah waktu pemberian obat mana yang penting bagi pasien hemodialisis?
- ATidak ada obat yang dapat diminum pada hari dialisis
- BSemua obat harus diberikan tepat sebelum sesi
- CDialisis tidak mengeluarkan obat apa pun
- DObat yang dapat didialisis mungkin perlu diberikan setelah sesi
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
What is the most important safety point about misoprostol?
- AIt can cause miscarriage and must not be used in pregnancy
- BIt causes severe constipation in most patients
- CIt strongly raises blood glucose in people with diabetes
- DIt must be given only by deep intramuscular injection
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
A patient with a sacral pressure ulcer keeps sliding down the bed when the head is raised high. Which advice best reduces shear?
- ASit the patient upright without any support for the feet
- BKeep the head of the bed at or below 30° if possible; use slide sheets
- CUse a dry sheet and drag the patient up the bed
- DRaise the head of the bed to 90° and pull the patient up the bed by the arms