1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
A patient reports pain of 8/10. Before giving the prescribed as-needed analgesic, what does the nurse do first?
- AGive the strongest analgesic on the chart straight away
- BTell the patient to wait until the next scheduled dose is due in two hours
- CAsk the nursing assistant to reposition the patient
- DAssess the location, character and onset of the pain and the vital signs
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
Anak mana yang harus ditemui perawat lebih dulu?
- ABalita dengan suhu 38,4 °C yang sedang bermain dengan mainan
- BRemaja dengan asma yang puncak arus ekspirasinya 90% dari nilai terbaik pribadinya
- CBayi dengan RSV yang mengalami napas cuping hidung, retraksi dada, dan SpO₂ 89%
- DAnak usia sekolah dengan gips di kaki yang meminta minum
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?
- AWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day
- BContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice
- CGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
- DMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”
- B“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
- C“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”
- D“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A patient with a low clinical probability of deep vein thrombosis has a normal (negative) D-dimer. What is the best interpretation?
- AA DVT is confirmed and anticoagulation is needed
- BA DVT is unlikely and can usually be ruled out
- CA pulmonary embolism is now certain to be present
- DThe test is useless and should always be ignored
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
A patient with acute kidney injury has a potassium of 6,8 mEq/L despite medical treatment, a pH of 7,12 and pulmonary edema not responding to diuretics. Which treatment is most likely needed?
- AMore oral fluid
- BA potassium supplement
- CAn IV magnesium dose
- DUrgent dialysis
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?
- APress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
- BBreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister
- CBreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
- DPress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I only need to weigh myself once a month."
- B"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."
- C"I will take my water tablet in the morning."
- D"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Which skin changes around the ankles are typical of chronic venous insufficiency?
- AA sharply defined red patch with fever
- BBrown staining, swelling and dry, itchy skin
- CPale, shiny, hairless skin with weak pulses
- DA cold, white foot with no pulse
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
Tiga minggu setelah infark miokard, seorang pasien mengalami demam, nyeri dada pleuritik yang mereda saat condong ke depan, dan gesekan perikardium. Kondisi mana yang paling mungkin?
- AGagal ventrikel kiri akut
- BSTEMI baru pada arteri lain
- CDiseksi aorta akut
- DSindrom pasca-infark miokard (Dressler)
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Why is nimodipine given to patients after a subarachnoid haemorrhage?
- ATo dissolve the blood clot around the aneurysm
- BTo reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
- CTo raise the blood pressure and improve perfusion
- DTo stop seizures in the first few days
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
Which statement correctly distinguishes spinal shock from neurogenic shock?
- AThey are two names for exactly the same condition
- BSpinal shock is low blood pressure; neurogenic shock is the loss of reflexes
- CNeurogenic shock is caused by blood loss; spinal shock is caused by infection
- DSpinal shock is lost reflexes; neurogenic shock is low BP and slow pulse
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Which lung problem is a known toxicity of bleomycin?
- APneumothorax from coughing
- BPulmonary fibrosis
- CLung cancer within weeks
- DAsthma from pollen
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
A patient with bone metastases is starting regular zoledronic acid. Which advice is important?
- AHave a dental check and report jaw pain or loose teeth
- BTake extra calcium only on the day of infusion
- CStop drinking all fluids on the day of each infusion
- DAvoid all physical activity for six months