1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
Seorang dewasa stabil dengan tanda vital normal mengalami luka sayat di tangan yang memerlukan jahitan dan tidak ada lagi yang lain. ESI level berapa yang sesuai?
- ALevel 3
- BLevel 4
- CLevel 5
- DLevel 2
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
A competent adult patient refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons. What should the nurse do?
- ATell the patient that refusing treatment is not allowed in hospital
- BRespect the refusal, check the patient understands the risks and inform the provider
- CAsk the family to persuade the patient until they agree
- DGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, because saving their life comes first
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?
- AOral
- BTemporal artery
- CRectal
- DTympanic
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
In START triage at a mass-casualty incident, a casualty cannot walk, breathes 20 times a minute, has a radial pulse and follows simple commands. Which category applies?
- ARed (immediate)
- BBlack (expectant or dead)
- CYellow (delayed)
- DGreen (minor)
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A patient with hyperkalemia is prescribed an oral potassium binder such as patiromer or sodium zirconium cyclosilicate. How does this drug lower potassium?
- AIt stops the kidneys from absorbing water in the tubules
- BIt protects the heart muscle against high potassium levels
- CIt moves potassium into cells in the next few minutes
- DIt binds potassium in the gut so it leaves in the stool
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
A patient has a sodium of 150 mEq/L, a glucose of 180 mg/dL and a BUN of 28 mg/dL. Using the formula 2 × Na + glucose/18 + BUN/2,8, what is the calculated serum osmolality?
- AAbout 285 mOsm/kg, which is normal
- BAbout 358 mOsm/kg, which is high
- CAbout 300 mOsm/kg, which is normal
- DAbout 320 mOsm/kg, which is high
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:
- A15 × 109/L
- B5 × 109/L
- C150 × 109/L
- D0,5 × 109/L
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
Produksi urine seorang pasien sangat rendah selama 12 jam dan kreatinin naik tajam. Obat mana di lembar obat yang paling mungkin perlu ditinjau?
- AParasetamol dalam dosis biasa
- BObat antiinflamasi nonsteroid seperti ibuprofen
- CSuplemen vitamin
- DKrim emolien
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Why should a long-acting beta-2 agonist (LABA) never be used alone in asthma?
- AWithout an inhaled steroid, it is linked with severe and fatal attacks
- BIt works only when it is taken together with a course of antibiotics
- CIt cannot be inhaled without a nebuliser
- DIt always causes immediate severe bronchospasm when used on its own
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
A patient with rheumatoid arthritis is due to start an anti-TNF biologic drug. Which screening is essential beforehand?
- AA peak flow diary for a month
- BA sweat chloride test
- CAn exercise ECG test on a treadmill
- DScreening for latent tuberculosis
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
A urine dipstick is positive for nitrites. What does this suggest?
- AThe urine has a lot of glucose in it
- BThe patient is dehydrated and needs more fluid
- CBacteria that convert nitrate are present
- DThe kidneys are losing too much protein
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
Why may HbA1c be unreliable in a patient with haemolytic anaemia or a recent large blood transfusion?
- AAnaemia always makes the HbA1c very high
- BThe test only measures the glucose in the plasma, not in the cells
- CIt depends on how long red blood cells survive in the blood
- DBlood transfusions contain large amounts of glucose
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Which monitoring is especially important for a patient receiving parenteral nutrition?
- ABowel sounds and stool colour only
- BPupil size and limb strength
- CBlood glucose and signs of line infection
- DPeak flow and visual acuity
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
Seorang pasien dengan ileostomi tidak memiliki keluaran selama 6 jam, dengan nyeri kram, distensi, mual, dan stoma bengkak. Apa yang harus dicurigai perawat?
- ASumbatan stoma, sering akibat makanan, yang perlu ditinjau
- BDehidrasi akibat keluaran ileostomi yang sangat tinggi
- CPeriode tenang normal untuk ileostomi baru
- DRuam kulit ringan di sekitar stoma