1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
One hour after a vaginal birth, the nurse finds a soft, boggy uterus and heavy bleeding. What is the first action?
- AApply an ice pack to the perineum
- BMassage the fundus
- COffer a meal and fluids
- DEncourage the patient to rest quietly
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
Di unit bedah, pasien pascaoperasi mana yang harus ditemui perawat lebih dulu?
- A2 hari setelah penggantian sendi panggul: nyeri 5/10 saat bergerak, analgesik diberikan 1 jam yang lalu
- B6 jam setelah endarterektomi karotis: pembengkakan leher bertambah, mengatakan sulit menelan
- CSetelah operasi prostat dengan irigasi kandung kemih: urine merah muda muda, tanpa bekuan
- D2 hari setelah pembuatan kolostomi: stoma lembap dan merah muda, keluaran sedikit
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
How is a urine specimen for culture obtained from an indwelling catheter?
- ABy disconnecting the catheter from the drainage tubing
- BBy removing the catheter and sending its tip for culture
- CFrom the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
- DFrom the urine already collected in the drainage bag at the bedside
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?
- ADouble the rate to correct for the error
- BReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting
- CStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
- DLeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
Seorang pasien dengan aritmia ventrikel menunjukkan pola berputar (torsades de pointes) pada monitor. Elektrolit mana yang umum diberikan IV sebagai terapi?
- AKalsium karbonat
- BMagnesium sulfat
- CNatrium bikarbonat
- DKalium fosfat
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
Seorang pasien dengan infus heparin mengalami penurunan hitung trombosit dari 260 menjadi 110 × 10³/µL pada hari ke-7. Tindakan mana yang paling tepat?
- ASegera melaporkannya: trombositopenia akibat heparin mungkin terjadi
- BMelanjutkan infus dan menaikkan kecepatan sesuai protokol
- CTidak melakukan apa-apa, karena hitungnya masih sedikit di atas 100 × 10³/µL
- DMemberikan transfusi trombosit dan melanjutkan heparin
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?
- AThe button should be pressed before each meal
- BRelatives should press it while the patient sleeps
- CThe nurse should press it every hour
- DOnly the patient should press the button
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?
- AFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients
- BToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
- CFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
- DSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Bagaimana enoksaparin subkutan dari spuit siap pakai diberikan?
- AKe dalam otot deltoid, setelah gelembung udara dikeluarkan terlebih dahulu
- BSebagai bolus intravena cepat melalui kanula
- CKe dalam abdomen, dengan gelembung udara dibiarkan, tanpa digosok
- DKe tempat abdomen yang sama setiap hari, lalu dipijat
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
A nurse reviews inhaler use with a patient who has asthma and uses a separate steroid preventer inhaler and a salbutamol reliever. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I carry my blue reliever inhaler with me."
- B"I use my steroid inhaler every day, even when I feel well."
- C"I rinse my mouth after the steroid inhaler."
- D"I use my steroid inhaler when I start to wheeze."
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Why is once-daily prednisolone usually taken in the morning with food?
- ABecause it cannot be absorbed at night
- BBecause it causes drowsiness and is safer to take during the day
- CTo match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
- DBecause food doubles the strength of the dose
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
Selama infus alteplase untuk stroke, pasien mengalami sakit kepala hebat, muntah, dan GCS yang menurun. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat pertama kali?
- AMenghentikan infus dan segera memanggil tim stroke
- BMemberikan sedatif untuk menenangkan pasien dan melanjutkan
- CMempercepat infus agar selesai lebih cepat
- DMemberikan antiemetik dan memeriksa ulang GCS satu jam kemudian
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Why is IV hydration given with cisplatin?
- ATo protect the kidneys from damage
- BTo raise the blood pressure during treatment
- CTo prevent hair loss
- DTo make the drug less effective
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
A patient admitted for an elective general anaesthetic mentions that they ate a slice of toast 3 hours ago. What should the nurse do?
- AInform the anaesthetist, as surgery may be delayed
- BAsk the patient to try to vomit to empty the stomach
- CGive a large drink to wash the food through
- DSay nothing, since toast is a light food