1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
After a hip replacement, a patient has sudden severe hip pain, and the operated leg looks shorter and turned. What should the nurse suspect?
- ANormal pain after surgery
- BA urinary tract infection
- CA pressure injury on the heel
- DDislocation of the new hip
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
Pada triase START, seorang dewasa yang tidak dapat berjalan bernapas 28 kali per menit, tidak memiliki nadi radialis, dan pengisian kapiler 4 detik. Kategori mana yang diberikan kepada korban?
- AHitam (ekspektan)
- BMerah (segera)
- CKuning (tertunda), karena frekuensi napas di bawah 30/menit
- DHijau (ringan)
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?
- ADiarrhea
- BIncreasing sedation
- CDilated pupils
- DRising blood pressure
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?
- AStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band
- BExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
- CAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead
- DForce the band onto the patient’s wrist
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
Which finding during a transfusion suggests transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO)?
- AA low temperature and slow heart rate
- BHives and itching without other signs
- CBack pain with dark red urine output
- DCrackles, hypertension and a raised BNP
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
A patient has eaten very little for 2 weeks and has received broad-spectrum antibiotics. The INR is now 2,3 without warfarin, and the platelets are normal. What is the most likely cause?
- AImmune thrombocytopenia
- BVitamin K deficiency
- CIron-deficiency anemia
- DHemophilia A
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
A patient on insulin reports nightmares, night sweats and morning headaches. What should be suspected?
- AA urinary tract infection
- BRaised intracranial pressure
- CHyperthyroidism
- DNight-time hypoglycaemia
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
A patient taking dapagliflozin is vomiting and unwell, with high blood ketones and a blood glucose of only 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL). What should be suspected?
- AHypoglycaemia
- BEuglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis
- CSimple gastroenteritis with no further concern
- DHyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Menurut pedoman terkini, kapan oksigen diberikan kepada pasien dengan sindrom koroner akut?
- ATidak pernah, karena oksigen merusak otot jantung
- BHanya setelah hasil troponin tersedia
- CSelalu 15 L/menit, berapa pun saturasinya
- DHanya bila SpO₂ di bawah rentang target
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
A nurse phones the doctor about a patient with pneumonia whose observations are worsening. Using SBAR, which statement is the clearest "recommendation"?
- A"I am calling about the patient in bed 6."
- B"I think he may have sepsis; please review him within 30 minutes."
- C"He is 72 and was admitted yesterday with community-acquired pneumonia."
- D"His heart rate is 124/min, his BP is 88/50 mmHg and he is confused."
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Seorang pasien mengalami hemianopia homonim setelah stroke. Bagaimana perawat membantu pada awalnya?
- AMenutup mata pada sisi yang terkena dengan penutup
- BMenjaga ruangan gelap untuk mengurangi rangsangan visual
- CMenaruh bel panggil dan minuman di sisi tanpa penglihatan, untuk melatihnya
- DMendekati dari sisi yang dapat melihat dan mengajarkan menoleh untuk memindai
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
The day after a lumbar puncture, a patient has a headache that is severe when standing and almost gone when lying flat. Temperature and neck movement are normal. What is the most likely cause?
- APost-dural puncture headache
- BBacterial meningitis from the procedure
- CA subarachnoid haemorrhage
- DA migraine triggered by stress
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Kelainan elektrolit mana yang dapat berkontribusi pada ileus pascaoperasi?
- AHipernatremia
- BHiperkalemia
- CHipokalemia
- DHiperfosfatemia
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
Pasien mana yang paling berisiko mengalami depresi napas akibat PCA opioid pascaoperasi?
- APasien muda yang telah menggunakan opioid secara teratur selama berbulan-bulan
- BPasien lansia yang belum pernah menggunakan opioid dengan apnea tidur yang juga mengonsumsi sedatif
- CPasien dengan skor nyeri 8/10 yang sepenuhnya terjaga dan waspada
- DPasien tanpa masalah medis lain yang menerima parasetamol