1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
A patient receives hemodialysis this morning. Which type of medication is often held before dialysis, as prescribed?
- AEye drops for glaucoma
- BAntihypertensive drugs
- CInhaled bronchodilators
- DTopical skin creams
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
A patient arrives at the emergency department with a plan to end their life, but has normal vital signs. Which ESI level fits best?
- ALevel 1
- BLevel 4
- CLevel 2
- DLevel 5
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?
- AFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
- BWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
- CLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
- DBlow on the site so it dries faster
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
A nurse teaches new parents how to cope with an infant’s crying. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“If I get frustrated, I will put him safely in the crib and take a short break.”
- B“If he won’t stop crying, a quick shake will get his attention.”
- C“I will check whether he is hungry, wet or too warm.”
- D“I can call a friend or family member to help when I am tired.”
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A patient with type 1 diabetes has the flu, is eating little and has a glucose of 290 mg/dL (16,1 mmol/L). Which advice is correct?
- AWait 3 days before checking the glucose again
- BKeep taking insulin and check blood or urine ketones
- CStop all insulin until you are eating normally again
- DDrink only water and avoid all carbohydrate foods
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
A patient with schizophrenia drinks very large amounts of water each day. Sodium is 121 mEq/L, and the urine is very dilute (urine osmolality 70 mOsm/kg). Which explanation fits best?
- ASyndrome of inappropriate ADH
- BPrimary (psychogenic) polydipsia
- CHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
- DCentral diabetes insipidus
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
Why must levodopa for Parkinson's disease be given at the exact times prescribed in hospital?
- AThe drug only works if taken at midnight
- BEarly doses cause severe low blood glucose and sweating attacks
- CDelays can quickly worsen rigidity, immobility and swallowing
- DLate doses cause dangerous high potassium
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
A patient going home after chemotherapy is taught about infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will check my temperature if I feel unwell or shivery at home."
- B"I will wash my hands well before eating and after using the toilet."
- C"I will phone the helpline if I have a fever or shivering."
- D"If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Seorang pasien yang baru memulai antihipertensi merasa pusing saat bangun dari tempat tidur. Nasihat yang benar apa?
- AMinum dosis ganda keesokan paginya
- BBerhenti minum tablet tanpa memberi tahu dokter atau perawat
- CBerdiri dengan cepat agar darah terus bergerak
- DDuduk sejenak di tepi tempat tidur sebelum berdiri
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
The monitor of a patient with a permanent pacemaker shows pacing spikes, but none of them is followed by a QRS complex. What does this mean?
- ANormal pacemaker function
- BFailure to capture
- CFailure to sense
- DAtrial fibrillation
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
A stroke patient with dysphagia has been started on a modified diet. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?
- ALay the patient flat straight after meals so they can rest and digest
- BSit the patient fully upright for meals and for a while afterwards
- CGive fluids through a straw so they flow more slowly
- DFeed quickly so the patient does not tire during the meal
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
Seorang pasien berventilator mengalami cedera otak traumatik. Target PaCO₂ mana yang biasanya dituju, kecuali herniasi akan segera terjadi?
- APaCO₂ tinggi untuk membuka pembuluh serebral
- BPaCO₂ berapa pun, karena tidak memengaruhi TIK
- CPaCO₂ normal (normokapnia)
- DPaCO₂ rendah akibat hiperventilasi berkepanjangan
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Why is IV hydration given with cisplatin?
- ATo raise the blood pressure during treatment
- BTo prevent hair loss
- CTo make the drug less effective
- DTo protect the kidneys from damage
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
A nurse teaches a patient after a colonoscopy with polyp removal. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"Some wind and bloating today is expected."
- B"I should report a fever or a swollen, painful abdomen."
- C"I'll report heavy bleeding from my bottom."
- D"Severe abdominal pain is normal for a week afterwards."