1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
Before accessing a central venous catheter, what should the nurse do to prevent infection?
- AScrub the hub with an antiseptic such as chlorhexidine and let it dry
- BBlow on the hub to remove any dust before connecting the syringe or line
- CRinse the hub with tap water and dry it
- DTouch the hub to check it is clean
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
Seorang LPN/LVN melaporkan bahwa pasien yang stabil kini mengalami nyeri dada baru. Apa yang harus dilakukan RN?
- AMenyuruh LPN/LVN memberikan nitrogliserin bila perlu tanpa pengkajian
- BMeminta LPN/LVN menanganinya dan melapor kembali di akhir giliran jaga
- CMeminta asisten keperawatan merekam EKG dan menunggu hasilnya
- DMengkaji pasien secara langsung dan memutuskan langkah berikutnya
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
A child has swallowed a button battery. Why is this urgent?
- AIt is only harmful if several batteries are swallowed
- BIt always passes through the gut without harm
- CIt can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours
- DThe only risk is poisoning from heavy metals years later
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
Saat pemasangan kateter urin dengan teknik steril, ujung kateter menyentuh paha pasien. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?
- AMembuang kateter dan menggunakan yang steril baru
- BMelanjutkan, karena paha sudah dibersihkan
- CMengusap ujungnya dengan antiseptik dan melanjutkan
- DMembilas ujungnya dengan air steril lalu melanjutkan
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A patient on levothyroxine has palpitations, weight loss and a TSH of 0,05 mIU/L. What is the most likely explanation?
- AThe patient has stopped the drug
- BThe thyroid is now completely normal
- CThe levothyroxine dose is too high
- DThe levothyroxine dose is too low
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
Seorang pasien dengan penyakit paru lama memiliki bikarbonat serum 32 mEq/L, PaCO₂ arteri yang selalu tinggi, dan pH 7,36. Kondisi mana yang paling sesuai?
- APPOK dengan retensi CO₂ kronis dan kompensasi metabolik
- BOverdosis aspirin akut dengan napas cepat
- CDiare berat akut dengan kehilangan bikarbonat yang besar
- DKetoasidosis diabetik akut dengan dehidrasi berat dan muntah
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?
- ARestricting oral fluids
- BDelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
- CApplying cold packs to the painful areas
- DGiving prompt, effective analgesia
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will report any blood in my urine."
- B"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
- C"I will take it at the same time each day."
- D"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Apa yang dimaksud dengan rehabilitasi paru pada PPOK?
- AOperasi untuk mengangkat area paru yang paling rusak
- BKursus steroid oral dan antibiotik yang diberikan di rumah setiap musim dingin
- CLatihan dan edukasi terawasi yang meredakan sesak napas
- DTes fungsi paru yang diulang setiap enam bulan
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
Three hours after femoral cardiac catheterisation, a patient has new lower back and flank pain, a heart rate of 112/min and BP 92/60 mmHg. The groin looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA urinary tract infection
- BRetroperitoneal bleeding
- CNormal back ache from lying flat
- DAn allergic reaction to the contrast
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
A patient with a suspected basal skull fracture needs a gastric tube. Which route is preferred?
- AThrough a fine-bore nasal tube
- BThrough the mouth (orogastric)
- CThrough the nose with a guidewire
- DThrough the nose (nasogastric)
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
An adult stares blankly for about a minute, smacks their lips and fumbles with their clothes. Afterwards they are confused for ten minutes and remember nothing. Which seizure type fits best?
- AFocal impaired awareness seizure
- BAbsence seizure
- CMyoclonic seizure
- DAtonic (drop) seizure with a fall
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Why is a gastrostomy tube with an internal bumper usually advanced and rotated regularly once the tract has healed?
- ATo remove any feed left in the stomach
- BTo stop the inner bumper becoming buried in the stomach wall
- CTo make the tube longer as the patient grows or gains weight
- DTo check that the patient is still hungry
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
In recovery, an awake and anxious patient cannot lift their head, and their breaths are shallow and weak. What is the most likely cause?
- ANormal tiredness after surgery
- BA simple panic attack
- CResidual neuromuscular blockade
- DOpioid overdose with pinpoint pupils