1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
Which telephone call should a clinic nurse return first?
- AAn adult asking for a repeat prescription for a statin
- BA parent of a 6-week-old with a temperature of 38,3 °C
- CAn adult who wants to move a routine blood test appointment
- DA parent of a 5-year-old with a runny nose for two days
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
A patient with raised intracranial pressure is being nursed on the ward. Which position is best?
- AHead of the bed at about 30 degrees with the neck straight
- BFlat on the back with the head turned well over to one side
- CHead down with the legs raised above the heart
- DSitting forward with the chin on the chest
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
Mengapa obat cair oral diberikan dengan spuit oral atau enteral, bukan spuit IV standar?
- ATidak ada alasan keselamatan; hanya tradisi
- BSpuit oral tidak cocok dengan jalur IV, sehingga mencegah kesalahan rute
- CSpuit IV tidak dapat mengukur volume kecil cairan oral dengan akurat
- DSpuit oral mengukur dosis intravena dengan lebih akurat
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
A patient with depression has suddenly become calm and is giving away personal possessions. What does this suggest?
- AThat the patient wants to make new friends on the unit
- BThat the depression has resolved and observation can be reduced
- CThat the patient is now ready for discharge today
- DA possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A patient is on an IV insulin infusion protocol in the ICU. How often is the blood glucose usually checked?
- AOnce a day before breakfast
- BOnce every 12 hours
- CAbout every hour
- DOnly if symptoms occur
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
A patient has sudden episodes of severe headache, sweating, palpitations and very high blood pressure. Which test is most useful to look for the cause?
- ASerum TSH and free T4
- BSerum calcium only
- CFasting lipid profile
- DPlasma free metanephrines
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?
- AStop taking it once the symptoms improve
- BTake it only on days when feeling tired
- CTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
- DTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
Which route and site are recommended for the first dose of adrenaline (epinephrine) in anaphylaxis on a ward?
- AOral tablet dissolved under the tongue
- BIntravenous bolus given by the nurse without monitoring
- CSubcutaneous injection into the upper arm
- DIntramuscular injection into the anterolateral thigh
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Kumpulan efek samping mana yang khas untuk diuretik tiazid atau serupa tiazid seperti indapamid?
- AKalium dan natrium tinggi, asam urat rendah, dan glukosa darah rendah
- BBatuk kering, gangguan pengecapan, dan pembengkakan bibir
- CKalium dan natrium rendah, asam urat tinggi, dan glukosa tinggi
- DNatrium dan magnesium tinggi, dengan glukosa darah rendah
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism has BP 78/50 mmHg despite fluids, and the right ventricle is dilated on echocardiography. Which treatment is most likely?
- ASystemic thrombolysis
- BAn inhaled bronchodilator
- CCompression stockings and bed rest
- DOral apixaban only, started next week
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Which action is part of an effective bowel programme after a spinal cord injury?
- ARestricting fluids to reduce the volume of stool
- BA routine at the same time each day, often after a meal
- CAvoiding fibre to prevent bloating
- DUsing strong laxatives only when the bowel has not opened for a week
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
A patient with multiple sclerosis has had worse leg weakness for one day, together with a fever and burning on passing urine. What is the most likely explanation?
- AA true relapse that needs high-dose steroids
- BA side effect of physiotherapy
- CA pseudo-relapse caused by infection
- DA change to progressive MS
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea is admitted for surgery. Which instruction is most appropriate?
- AAvoid sleeping at all on the night after surgery
- BBring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
- CLie flat on their back for the first night
- DStop all pain relief for the first three days
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
A patient on immunotherapy for melanoma has six watery stools a day and abdominal cramps. What should the nurse do?
- AEscalate urgently, as immune-related colitis is likely
- BAdvise eating more fibre and fruit to firm up the stools
- CReassure that diarrhoea is normal and harmless
- DGive loperamide and review next week