Latihan bahasa Inggris & bacaan bergaya TEAS: paket kilat

Lembar rumus, langkah-langkah metode utama untuk setiap topik, dan 6 soal latihan, dengan pembahasan lengkap di bagian belakang.

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1Rumus dan metode

Pemahaman bacaan (ujian masuk)

Metode

  1. Baca pertanyaan lebih dahulu agar Anda tahu apa yang dicari.
  2. Baca sekilas bacaan untuk topik dan pokok utamanya; kalimat pertama atau terakhir sering menyatakannya.
  3. Kembali ke baris tepat yang menjawab pertanyaan.
  4. Untuk inferensi, pilih opsi yang paling didukung petunjuk, bukan yang melangkah lebih jauh.
  5. Untuk label dan tabel, terapkan setiap aturan yang sesuai dengan kasusnya dan lakukan perhitungan kecilnya dengan cermat.

Tata bahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggris (ujian masuk)

Metode

  1. Cari subjek dan predikat kalimat sebelum memilih bentuknya.
  2. Hilangkan frasa (of the …, along with …) dan orang tambahan (you and …) untuk menguji kesesuaian dan bentuk kata ganti.
  3. Periksa setiap klausa: apakah dapat berdiri sendiri? Gabungkan klausa bebas dengan koma + konjungsi atau titik koma.
  4. Periksa pewatas dan daftar: frasa penjelas di samping katanya, butir-butirnya dalam bentuk yang sama.
  5. Untuk pilihan kata dan register, pilih opsi yang tepat, formal, dan ringkas.

Kosakata layanan kesehatan (ujian masuk)

Metode

  1. Baca seluruh kalimat dan cari petunjuk konteks: definisi, kontras, contoh, atau sebab dan akibat.
  2. Pecah kata yang tidak dikenal menjadi awalan, akar, dan akhiran, lalu terjemahkan tiap bagian.
  3. Baca istilah medis dari akhiran kembali ke awal (hepat-itis: peradangan hati).
  4. Masukkan setiap pilihan ke dalam kalimat dan periksa apakah maknanya masih cocok.
  5. Pilih makna yang dipakai dalam kalimat ini, meskipun kata itu punya makna sehari-hari lain.

2Soal latihan

1.Pemahaman bacaan (ujian masuk)Sedang

“The tide was coming in fast. The children, busy building their sandcastle, did not notice the water creeping closer and closer.” What is most likely to happen next?

  1. AThey will build a castle on the cliffs.
  2. BThe tide will go back out.
  3. CThey will win a sandcastle prize.
  4. DThe rising water will reach the sandcastle.
2.Pemahaman bacaan (ujian masuk)Sulit

“Critics called the plan reckless, but the mayor pointed to three nearby cities where the same plan had cut traffic by a fifth.” How does the mayor support the plan?

  1. ABy admitting that the plan is reckless
  2. BBy attacking the critics personally
  3. CBy promising to cancel the plan
  4. DBy giving examples of where the plan has worked
3.Tata bahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggris (ujian masuk)Sedang

Which sentence uses a colon correctly to introduce an explanation?

  1. AShe had one reason: for leaving she was exhausted.
  2. BShe had one reason for: leaving she was exhausted.
  3. CShe had one reason for leaving: she was exhausted.
  4. DShe had: one reason for leaving she was exhausted.
4.Tata bahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggris (ujian masuk)Sulit

Which sentence uses “who” and “whom” correctly?

  1. AWhom did you see at the clinic, and who helped you?
  2. BWho did you see at the clinic, and whom helped you?
  3. CWho did you see at the clinic, and who’s helped you?
  4. DWhom did you see at the clinic, and whom helped you?
5.Kosakata layanan kesehatan (ujian masuk)Sedang

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The dehydrated patient had poor skin turgor.”

  1. AElasticity and fullness
  2. BSensitivity to pain
  3. CWarmth of the skin to the touch
  4. DColour and tone
6.Kosakata layanan kesehatan (ujian masuk)Sulit

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The review found that the patient’s rash was iatrogenic.”

  1. ACaused by medical treatment or care
  2. BArising from an unknown cause
  3. CTriggered by emotional stress or worry
  4. DPresent from the time of birth

3Larutan

1.Pemahaman bacaan (ujian masuk)

Jawaban: D · The rising water will reach the sandcastle.

Mengapa ini jawabannya

The tide is rising and the children are not paying attention, so the water will most likely reach and wash away the sandcastle.

Jawaban

D · The rising water will reach the sandcastle.
2.Pemahaman bacaan (ujian masuk)

Jawaban: D · By giving examples of where the plan has worked

Mengapa ini jawabannya

The mayor uses evidence from other cities where the plan reduced traffic.

Jawaban

D · By giving examples of where the plan has worked
3.Tata bahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggris (ujian masuk)

Jawaban: C · She had one reason for leaving: she was exhausted.

Mengapa ini jawabannya

A colon can follow an independent clause to introduce an explanation, a list or a quotation. It should not split a verb from its object.

Jawaban

C · She had one reason for leaving: she was exhausted.
4.Tata bahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggris (ujian masuk)

Jawaban: A · Whom did you see at the clinic, and who helped you?

Mengapa ini jawabannya

“Whom” is the object (you saw whom → him); “who” is the subject (who helped → he helped).

Jawaban

A · Whom did you see at the clinic, and who helped you?
5.Kosakata layanan kesehatan (ujian masuk)

Jawaban: A · Elasticity and fullness

Mengapa ini jawabannya

Turgor is the normal fullness and elasticity of the skin; poor turgor is a sign of dehydration.

Jawaban

A · Elasticity and fullness
6.Kosakata layanan kesehatan (ujian masuk)

Jawaban: A · Caused by medical treatment or care

Mengapa ini jawabannya

Iatrogenic means caused by medical examination or treatment, such as a drug reaction.

Jawaban

A · Caused by medical treatment or care

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