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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
A pneumothorax is:
AAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
BFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
CA blood clot in the lung arteries
DAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
2.Mudah
Tanda mana yang menunjukkan dehidrasi pada orang dewasa?
APergelangan kaki bengkak, ronki di paru, dan JVP meningkat
BMulut kering, urine pekat berwarna gelap, dan takikardia
CMulut lembap, urine pucat, dan nadi normal
DKenaikan berat badan dalam dua hari
3.Mudah
Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?
AThe lower back on the left, when walking
BThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
CBehind the left knee
DThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
4.Sedang
What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?
AApply a tight bandage to the heels
BOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
CRest the heels on a rolled-up towel
DMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
5.Sedang
Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?
AWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
BFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
CExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
DTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
6.Sedang
A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?
ASodium
BChloride
CPhosphate
DMagnesium
7.Sulit
A patient rescued from a house fire has soot around the mouth, singed nasal hairs and a hoarse voice. What is the main concern?
AHypothermia from the fire service water
BDehydration from sweating
CA minor throat infection
DAirway swelling from inhalation injury
8.Sulit
A patient with stress incontinence is taught self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I'll cut down on caffeine."
B"I'll do my pelvic floor exercises every day."
C"I'll drink as little as possible so I don't leak."
D"I'll try to lose some weight if I can."
Kunci jawaban
1. D · Air in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
2. B · Mulut kering, urine pekat berwarna gelap, dan takikardia
3. B · The right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
4. B · Offload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
5. D · Tiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
6. D · Magnesium
7. D · Airway swelling from inhalation injury
8. C · "I'll drink as little as possible so I don't leak."
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