Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
2. BThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
3. CThe theatre porter
4. DThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate

Stress urinary incontinence is leakage of urine:

1. AOnly when feeling anxious or upset
2. BOnly during sleep
3. CCaused by a blocked catheter
4. DWhen coughing, sneezing or lifting

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. ABlood and other body fluids
2. BTouching door handles
3. CCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
4. DInsect bites

Seorang pasien yang menerima warfarin memiliki INR jauh di atas rentang target dan memar. Obat mana yang dapat diresepkan untuk membalikkan efeknya?

1. AAspirin
2. BProtamin sulfat
3. CVitamin K
4. DNalokson

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt increases the number of red cells
2. BIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
3. CIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
4. DIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
2. BStop taking it once the symptoms improve
3. CTake it only on days when feeling tired
4. DTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset

A patient two days after abdominal surgery coughs and says something "gave way". The wound has opened and bowel is visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help
2. BSit the patient fully upright and offer a hot drink
3. CGently push the bowel back into the abdomen and tape the wound edges firmly closed
4. DApply dry gauze tightly and ask the patient to keep coughing

Hasil tes darah seorang pasien menunjukkan kalium 6,8 mmol/L dan EKG menunjukkan gelombang T runcing. Pengobatan mana yang paling cepat melindungi jantung?

1. AKalsium glukonat IV
2. BSuplemen kalium oral
3. CTablet furosemid keesokan harinya
4. DHanya diet rendah kalium