Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the immediate first aid after a needlestick injury?

1. AWash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
2. BIgnore it if the needle looked clean
3. CSuck the wound to remove the blood, then cover it with a plaster
4. DScrub the wound hard with a brush

A pleural effusion is:

1. AA blood clot in the lung
2. BA collection of fluid in the pleural space
3. CAir in the pleural space after an injury
4. DAn infection of the bronchi

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe susceptibility of the host
2. BThe mode of transmission
3. CThe reservoir of infection
4. DThe infectious agent's ability to grow

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

1. AHigh blood pressure
2. BDiarrhoea
3. CConstipation
4. DExcessive hunger

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. AInfective endocarditis
2. BPericarditis
3. CMyocardial infarction
4. DRheumatic fever

Seorang pasien sirosis hati menjadi bingung dan mengantuk, dengan tremor tangan seperti mengepak (flapping tremor). Komplikasi mana yang mungkin terjadi?

1. AHanya intoksikasi alkohol
2. BEnsefalopati hepatik
3. CHipoglikemia akibat insulin
4. DStroke

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I only need to weigh myself once a month."
2. B"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."
3. C"I will take my water tablet in the morning."
4. D"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."

Which feature suggests moisture-associated skin damage rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA round area of necrosis over the heel
2. BA deep wound over the sacrum with exposed bone and a dark base
3. CDiffuse, superficial redness in a skin fold, not over a bony prominence
4. DNon-blanching redness directly over the hip bone after lying on one side