Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA fast breathing rate
2. BA low body temperature
3. CA slow heart rate
4. DA raised body temperature

Which of these is one of the "rights" of safe medication administration?

1. ARight nurse on duty
2. BRight brand of packaging
3. CRight bed number
4. DRight route

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
2. BChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
3. CChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
4. DChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly

An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO₂ and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?

1. AMetabolic acidosis
2. BRespiratory alkalosis
3. CRespiratory acidosis
4. DMetabolic alkalosis

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
2. BStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
3. CIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
4. DFlush the cannula hard with saline

A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?

1. APeak flow readings
2. BWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading
3. CMonthly HbA1c
4. DFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes

Which route and site are recommended for the first dose of adrenaline (epinephrine) in anaphylaxis on a ward?

1. AIntravenous bolus given by the nurse without monitoring
2. BIntramuscular injection into the anterolateral thigh
3. CSubcutaneous injection into the upper arm
4. DOral tablet dissolved under the tongue

A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?

1. AVasovagal syncope
2. BAnaphylaxis
3. CA stroke
4. DA hypoglycaemic coma