Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Gout is caused by:

1. AWear and tear of the joint cartilage
2. BUric acid crystals forming in a joint
3. CA bacterial infection of the bone
4. DA lack of calcium in the diet

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. AMeasure the surgeon's speed
2. BReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
3. CBook the next theatre list
4. DRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment

An ileostomy is an opening onto the abdominal wall from the:

1. AStomach
2. BColon (large intestine)
3. CBladder
4. DIleum (small intestine)

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AIn the first 15 minutes
2. BAfter the third unit only
3. CAbout 24 hours later
4. DOnly after the unit has finished

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ALying on their back
2. BWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
3. CBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
4. DDoing gentle ankle exercises

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. AThe patient will need antibiotics
2. BThe needle must be sent for culture
3. CThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection
4. DPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible

An older patient found on the floor after lying there for many hours has dark brown urine and a very high creatine kinase. What is the main risk?

1. AHypoglycaemia
2. BAcute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
3. CA urinary tract infection from lying in urine
4. DA stroke

An adult with capacity refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, even though it may save their life. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk a family member to consent instead
2. BRespect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team
3. CGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, as it is in their best interests
4. DSedate the patient so the transfusion can be given