Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

A pneumothorax is:

1. AFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
2. BAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
3. CAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
4. DA blood clot in the lung arteries

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AThe number of breaths per minute
2. BThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
3. CThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
4. DThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA high serum potassium level
2. BA high blood glucose level
3. CA high serum sodium level
4. DA low serum sodium level

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHyperthyroidism
2. BHypoxia
3. CHyperventilation
4. DHypertension

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. AUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
2. BTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
3. CSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
4. DSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

1. AGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
2. BA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
3. CAn allergic reaction to the dressing
4. DA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery

Seorang pasien yang menerima vankomisin IV mengalami kemerahan (flushing) dan ruam merah gatal di wajah dan leher selama infus cepat. Apa penyebab dan respons yang paling mungkin?

1. AReaksi terkait infus; hentikan atau perlambat infus dan beri tahu penulis resep
2. BTerbakar sinar matahari; oleskan krim dan lanjutkan
3. CGagal hati; hentikan semua obat secara permanen
4. DRespons normal; tingkatkan laju infus

Seorang pasien dengan penggunaan steroid jangka panjang sakit akut setelah muntah dan melewatkan dosis, disertai hipotensi dan kebingungan. Kegawatdaruratan mana yang harus dipertimbangkan?

1. ABadai tiroid
2. BDiabetes insipidus
3. CKrisis adrenal
4. DHiperkalsemia