Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:

1. A7 mmol/L
2. B4 mmol/L
3. C1 mmol/L
4. D10 mmol/L

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

1. AOnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed
2. BFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day
3. CNo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
4. DThe patient may eat if they feel hungry

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

1. ABefore entering the hospital building
2. BOnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
3. COnly when the hands look visibly dirty
4. DBefore touching a patient

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

1. ALie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
2. BAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
3. CWear tight belts to support the stomach
4. DEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones

Seorang pasien sirosis hati menjadi bingung dan mengantuk, dengan tremor tangan seperti mengepak (flapping tremor). Komplikasi mana yang mungkin terjadi?

1. AHanya intoksikasi alkohol
2. BStroke
3. CHipoglikemia akibat insulin
4. DEnsefalopati hepatik

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

1. AStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
2. BStopping causes severe low blood pressure
3. CStopping causes immediate kidney failure
4. DThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends

The fluid in an underwater seal chest drain has stopped swinging with breathing. What could this mean?

1. AThe tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded
2. BThe patient's breathing has become normal and the drain can be pulled out by the nurse
3. CThe drain is working perfectly and needs no checks
4. DThe water seal has been set up correctly for the first time

Seorang pasien cedera kepala memiliki GCS yang turun dari 14 menjadi 10, dan satu pupil menjadi lebih besar serta lambat bereaksi. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AAnjurkan pasien untuk tidur
2. BSegera lakukan eskalasi sebagai kegawatdaruratan neurologis
3. CBerikan sedatif untuk menenangkan pasien
4. DPeriksa ulang GCS pada putaran observasi rutin berikutnya