Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

1. AThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
2. BThe aorta
3. CThe sinoatrial (SA) node
4. DThe left ventricle

How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?

1. AWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
2. BWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
3. CHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
4. DWaist size divided by hip size

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. AMeasure the surgeon's speed
2. BBook the next theatre list
3. CRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
4. DReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery

A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?

1. ASitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
2. BLying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy
3. CDiscouraging coughing to save energy
4. DRestricting all oral fluids

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. ADark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
2. BWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
3. CCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
4. DWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes

Seorang pasien diabetes yang tidak sadar memiliki glukosa darah 2,1 mmol/L dan tidak ada akses IV. Apa yang dapat diberikan?

1. ATablet glukosa lewat mulut
2. BGlukagon intramuskular
3. CInsulin subkutan
4. DJus buah lewat mulut

Seorang pasien setelah operasi besar mengalami tekanan darah yang menurun, denyut jantung yang meningkat, dan perut yang bengkak dan tegang, meskipun balutan luka kering. Apa yang harus dicurigai?

1. APerdarahan internal
2. BPembengkakan pascaoperasi normal yang tidak perlu dikhawatirkan
3. CKonstipasi
4. DInfeksi saluran kemih

A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."
2. B"I will try to pass pale urine."
3. C"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
4. D"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."