Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Stoking kompresi bertingkat dan mobilisasi dini setelah operasi terutama digunakan untuk mencegah:

1. ARetensi urine
2. BInfeksi luka
3. CTromboemboli vena
4. DHanya luka tekan di tumit

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. APut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
2. BRecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin
3. CPut it in the clinical waste bag
4. DPlace it on the bed until the end of the round

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
2. BOnly the spine
3. CThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
4. DOnly the big toe

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

1. ATo stop the catheter from falling out
2. BTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
3. CTo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
4. DTo keep the urine warm

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. ABlood cultures
2. BA 24-hour urine collection
3. CA fasting cholesterol level
4. DA stool sample for occult blood

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. ARheumatic fever
2. BPericarditis
3. CInfective endocarditis
4. DMyocardial infarction

A patient with several days of vomiting and diarrhoea has low blood pressure, low urine output and a rising creatinine. Which description fits best?

1. AIntrinsic kidney injury from glomerulonephritis, treated with high-dose steroids
2. BPost-renal acute kidney injury from obstruction, treated with a catheter
3. CPre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume
4. DChronic kidney disease, treated with long-term dialysis three times a week

Why should chronic hypernatraemia be corrected gradually?

1. ASlow correction is only needed in children
2. BFast correction causes osmotic demyelination from swelling of the kidneys
3. CLowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
4. DFast correction causes severe hyperkalaemia