Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Skala nyeri apa yang sering digunakan untuk orang dewasa yang dapat berkomunikasi?

1. ASkor Apgar
2. BSkala penilaian numerik 0–10
3. CGlasgow Coma Scale
4. DSkala luka tekan Braden

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

1. AThe amount of oxygen dissolved in the plasma
2. BThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CThe percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
4. DThe concentration of haemoglobin in the blood

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AA bacterial skin infection
2. BAn allergy to medicines
3. CA fungal infection of the nerves
4. DReactivation of the chickenpox virus

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo lower the blood pressure
2. BTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
3. CTo convert the rhythm back to normal
4. DTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations

Mengapa laktat serum diukur pada pasien yang diduga sepsis?

1. ALaktat mengukur glukosa darah pasien
2. BLaktat yang meningkat menunjukkan perfusi jaringan yang buruk dan risiko lebih tinggi
3. CLaktat menunjukkan apakah pasien mengalami infeksi saluran kemih
4. DLaktat menentukan antibiotik yang harus diberikan

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
2. BRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
3. CEncourage a low-calorie diet
4. DWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point

A patient who speaks little English needs to give consent for a procedure. Their 14-year-old child offers to interpret. What is the best action?

1. AArrange a professional interpreter
2. BUse gestures and proceed
3. CAsk the patient to sign the form without explanation
4. DLet the child interpret to save time

A patient with central chest pain has ST elevation on the 12-lead ECG. What is the main aim of urgent treatment?

1. AStrict bed rest for several days before deciding on treatment
2. BStarting a cholesterol-lowering drug before any other treatment is given
3. CWaiting for the troponin result before taking any action
4. DRestoring blood flow through the blocked coronary artery quickly