Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Apa kepanjangan SBAR dalam serah terima klinis?

1. ASummary, Bedside, Action, Review
2. BSymptoms, Blood pressure, Airway, Respiratory rate
3. CSituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
4. DSafety, Breathing, Alertness, Risk

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. D2,2–2,6 mmol/L

What is a blood culture used to detect?

1. ABacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
2. BThe level of glucose in the blood
3. CThe number of red cells
4. DThe patient's blood group

Saat memberikan insulin, pernyataan mana yang benar?

1. ARotasi lokasi suntikan untuk mencegah lipohipertrofi
2. BInsulin kerja cepat hanya diberikan saat tidur
3. CSelalu menyuntik di titik yang sama agar penyerapan konsisten
4. DInsulin harus dikocok kuat sebelum dipakai

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
2. BApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
3. CFlush the cannula hard with saline
4. DIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ADouble the dose if a dose is missed
2. BTake them on an empty stomach at night
3. CTake them only when symptoms flare
4. DDo not stop them suddenly

Which nursing measure helps reduce raised intracranial pressure?

1. ARaising the head of the bed to about 30° with the head kept midline
2. BTilting the patient head-down
3. CLying the patient flat with the neck flexed forward on two pillows
4. DFrequent suctioning and encouraging strong coughing

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has pain all over the abdomen, a rigid abdomen and a fever. What is most likely?

1. AThe patient has developed gastroenteritis
2. BThe appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis
3. CThe analgesia has started working
4. DThe appendicitis has resolved without treatment