Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Apa kepanjangan singkatan DVT?

1. ADiastolic venous tension
2. BDilated ventricular tract
3. CDirect vascular therapy
4. DDeep vein thrombosis (trombosis vena dalam)

The term "hypovolaemia" means:

1. AA low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation
2. BA high level of potassium in the circulating blood
3. CToo much fluid in the circulation
4. DA low level of oxygen in the blood

The term "oliguria" means:

1. AA low urine output
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CPainful urination
4. DPassing urine at night

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. ASwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
2. BTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
3. CUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
4. DSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure

What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?

1. AThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly
2. BThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular
3. CEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed
4. DNo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently

A patient on insulin reports nightmares, night sweats and morning headaches. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperthyroidism
2. BRaised intracranial pressure
3. CNight-time hypoglycaemia
4. DA urinary tract infection

A patient with an epidural catheter develops new back pain and increasing leg weakness when the block should be wearing off. What should be suspected?

1. AMuscle strain from lying in the same position in bed for many hours
2. BThe normal expected effect of the local anaesthetic
3. CAn epidural haematoma or abscess compressing the spinal cord
4. DMild hypokalaemia

Seorang pasien dengan kateter vena sentral tiba-tiba menjadi sesak napas dan hipotensi saat selang sedang dilepas dengan pasien dalam posisi duduk. Komplikasi apa yang paling mungkin?

1. AFlebitis
2. BHipoglikemia
3. CEmboli udara
4. DPneumonia