Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?

1. ASmoking
2. BAge
3. CMale sex
4. DFamily history

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AThe number of breaths per minute
2. BThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
3. CThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
4. DThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath

If a blood pressure cuff is too small for the patient's arm, the reading will tend to be:

1. AFalsely high
2. BAccurate
3. CFalsely low
4. DImpossible to obtain

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. AOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
2. BNo one, because shingles cannot spread
3. CPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
4. DPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHyperthyroidism
2. BHyperventilation
3. CHypoxia
4. DHypertension

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

1. AIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom
2. BAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
3. CIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
4. DOn both shoulders and both hips only

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has pain all over the abdomen, a rigid abdomen and a fever. What is most likely?

1. AThe patient has developed gastroenteritis
2. BThe appendicitis has resolved without treatment
3. CThe analgesia has started working
4. DThe appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis

Seorang pasien yang menerima vankomisin IV mengalami kemerahan (flushing) dan ruam merah gatal di wajah dan leher selama infus cepat. Apa penyebab dan respons yang paling mungkin?

1. ARespons normal; tingkatkan laju infus
2. BGagal hati; hentikan semua obat secara permanen
3. CTerbakar sinar matahari; oleskan krim dan lanjutkan
4. DReaksi terkait infus; hentikan atau perlambat infus dan beri tahu penulis resep