Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

1. AThe sinoatrial (SA) node
2. BThe left ventricle
3. CThe aorta
4. DThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart

A pleural effusion is:

1. AAir in the pleural space after an injury
2. BAn infection of the bronchi
3. CA collection of fluid in the pleural space
4. DA blood clot in the lung

The MUST tool is used to screen adults for:

1. ADepression
2. BPressure ulcer risk
3. CRisk of falls
4. DMalnutrition

What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?

1. ACool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
2. BApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
3. CBurst any blisters to release the fluid
4. DSpread butter or oil over the burn

How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?

1. AUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus
2. BUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
3. CUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
4. DUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions

Which advice should be given to a patient with a new permanent pacemaker?

1. AStop all heart medicines straight away
2. BNever raise the arm on that side again
3. CTell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure
4. DAvoid using all household electrical appliances such as kettles

A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal disease. Which infection control measure is usually needed?

1. AAirborne precautions with a negative-pressure room for the whole hospital stay
2. BIsolation only after the patient has gone home
3. CNo precautions, because it is not contagious
4. DDroplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given

A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?

1. AThyroid storm
2. BMyxoedema coma
3. CAddisonian crisis
4. DHypoglycaemia