Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the sputum
2. BBlood in the vomit
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DBlood in the stool

Which of these drugs is an antiplatelet agent?

1. AFurosemide
2. BAtorvastatin
3. CWarfarin
4. DClopidogrel

Muntahan seperti "ampas kopi" menunjukkan:

1. AGagal ginjal
2. BObstruksi usus di bagian bawah kolon
3. CPerdarahan di saluran cerna bagian atas
4. DKeracunan makanan dengan muntah tetapi tanpa perdarahan

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AIn the first 15 minutes
2. BAfter the third unit only
3. CAbout 24 hours later
4. DOnly after the unit has finished

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
2. BTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
3. CTo lower their heart rate before mobilising
4. DTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. ARest the heels on a rolled-up towel
2. BApply a tight bandage to the heels
3. CMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
4. DOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
2. B"I will change the injection site each time."
3. C"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
4. D"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."

A patient with a central venous catheter needs the line removed. Which position reduces the risk of air embolism during removal of a neck or chest line?

1. AStanding up and walking
2. BSitting fully upright and taking a deep breath in as the line comes out
3. CLying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
4. DLying on the right side with the legs raised